初中英语语法归结温习：主动语态之五兆芳芳创作
重难点：掌握八种罕有时态的主动语态，并能按照不合情景，灵活运用主动语态【知识总结归结】一概念：暗示动作与主语之间是主动关系的句子是主动语态WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语
时态
主动语态
主动语态
一般现在时amisarePP
一般过来时waswerepp
（1）DotheyspeakFre
ch
（2）Theydo
’tusetheroom
（1）Thehu
terkilledatiger
（2）Hewrotema
ystorieslastyear
IsFre
chspoke
bythem
Theroomis
’tusedbythem
Atigerwaskilledbythehu
ter
Ma
ystorieswaswritte
byhimlastyear
现在进行时amisarebei
gpp
（1）Theseworkersarebuildi
ga
ewbridge
（2）Heisme
di
ghiscar
A
ewbridgeisbei
gbuiltbytheseworkers
Hiscarisbei
gme
dedbyhim
过来进行时waswerebei
gpp
（1）Hewasselli
gbooks
（2）Theywerediscussi
gthepla
atthattime
Bookswerebei
gbuiltbyhim
Thepla
wasbei
gdiscussedbythematthattime
现在完成时havehasbee
pp
（1）Shehaslear
edma
yE
glishwords
（2）Hehasfi
ishedthework
Ma
yE
glishwordshavebee
lear
edbyher
Theworkhasbee
fi
ishedbyhim
过来完成时
（1）TheyhassolvedtheTheproblemhadbee

fhadbee
pp
problem
solvedbythem
（2）WehadtoldhimtheThe
ewshadbee
toldto

ewsbythe

himbyus
一般未来时shallwillbepp
（1）Ishallmakeapla
（2）Theyaregoi
gtofixtheradioi
a
hour
Apla
willbemadebyme
Theradioisgoi
gtobefixedbythemi
a
hour
过来未来时
wouldbepp
wasweregoi
gtobepp
（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpai
ttheroom
（2）Theyweregoi
gtoputo
aplaythe
extweek
Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepai
tedbythem
Aplaywasgoi
gtobeputbythemthe
extweek
情态动词ca
maymustshouldbepp
（1）Weshouldha
di
ourhomework
（2）Youmusta
swerthequestio
i
E
glish
Ourhomeworkshouldbeha
dedi
byus
Thequestio
mustbe
a
sweredi
E
glishbyyou
1有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和直接宾语，变主动语态时，可把其中一个宾语酿成主语，另一个留在主动结构谓语前面需要注意的是：若把直接宾语酿成主动语态的主语，需要在直接宾语之间加上介词“to”
egHeofte
tellsusi
teresti
gstories（主动语态）
WeareoftI
teresti
g
e
toldi
teresti
gstoriesbyhimstoriesareofte
toldtousbyhim
（主动语态）
▲常带双宾语的词有：tellshowle
dpass等
2在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定r