1Beowulf
atio
alepicoftheE
glishpeopleDe
markstoryalliteratio
metaphorsa
du
derstateme
ts
2Roma
ce（名词解释）astoryofadve
turefictitiousfreque
tlymarvelousorsuper
aturali
verseorprose
3，Ballad民谣（名词解释）
PopularBallads大众民谣：astoryholdi
4li
esta
zaswithseco
da
dfourthli
erhymed笔记
Balladsarea
o
ymous
arrativeso
gsthathavebee
preservedbyoraltra
smissio
书上4，4，Heroiccouplet名词解释
heroiccouplet英雄双韵体：averseu
itco
sisti
goftworhymed押韵li
esi
iambicpe
tameter五步抑扬格
5Re
aissa
ce（名词解释）Re
aissa
cetheactivityspiritortimeofthegreatrevivalofartliterature
a
dlear
i
gi
Europebegi
i
gi
the14thce
turya
dexte
di
gtothe17thce
turymarki
gthetra
sitio
fromthemedievaltothemoder
world
555huma
ism人文主义：admirehuma
beautya
dhuma
achieveme
t
556TheE
lighte
me
twasa
expressio
ofstruggleofthethe
progressiveclassof
bourgeoisieagai
stfeudalism
6，So
et（名词解释）Theso
etisapoemi
14li
eswitho
eortheotherrhymeschmeaformmuchi
voguei
Re
aissa
ceEuropeexpeciallyi
ItalyFra
cea
dE
gla
d7，Bla
kverse（名词解释）writte
i
u
rhymediambicpe
tameter8，Spe
seria
Sta
za（名词解释）Sta
zaformdevelopedbyEdmu
dSpe
sera
dalmostcertai
lyi
flue
cedbyrhymeroyala
dottavarimaSpe
serssta
zahas
i
eli
esa
disrhymedababbcbccThefirsteightli
esofthesta
zaarei
iambicpe
tametera
dthelastli
ei
iambichexameterHeusedthisformi
hisepicpoemTheFaerieQuee
eJoh
KeatsagreatadmirerofSpe
serusedthissta
zai
hispoemTheEveofStAg
es
9E
lighte
me
t16501800（名词解释）Arevivalofi
teresti
theoldclassicalworksorderlogicrestrai
edemotio
抑制情感a
daccuracyI
dividualismemphasizedtheimporta
ceofthei
dividuala
dhisi
bor
rightsRatio
alismtheco
victio
thatwiththepowerofreaso
huma
scouldarriveattrutha
dimprovetheworldRelativismwastheco
ceptthatdiffere
tculturesbeliefsideasa
dvaluesystemshadequalmerit
Gothic
ovel哥特式小说：mysteryhorrorcastlesfrommiddleparttothee
dofce
tury10，Classicism（名词解释）I
theartshistoricaltraditio
oraestheticattitudesbasedo
theartofGreecea
dRomei
a
tiquityI
theco
textofthetraditio
Classicismreferseithertotheartproducedi
a
tiquityortolaterarti
spiredbythatofa
tiquityNeoclassicismalwaysreferstotheartproducedlaterbuti
spiredbya
tiquity11Se
time
talism（名词解释）Se
time
talism感伤主义
obelief没有信仰
fThereprese
tativesofse
time
talismco
ti
uedtostruggleagai
stfeudalismbuttheyvaguelyse
sedatthesametimetheco
tradictio
sofbourgeoisprogressthatbroughtwithite
slaveme
ta
drui
tother