一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1herethere
owthe
thus等副词置于句首谓语动词常用becomegolieru
。TheregoesthebellThe
camethechairma
Hereisyourletter2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromu
derthebomberAheadsata
oldwoma
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。HerehecomesAwaytheywe
t二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词dodoes或did,并将其置于主语之前。1句首为否定或半否定的词语,如
o
ot
everseldomlittlehardlyat
otimei
oway
otu
til等。NeverhaveIsee
suchaperforma
ceNowherewillyoufi
dthea
swertothisquestio
Notu
tilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom
当Notu
til引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihave
eversee
suchaperforma
ceThemotherdid
tleavetheroomu
tilthechildfellasleep典型例题1Whyca
tIsmokehereAt
otime___i
themeeti
groomAissmoki
gpermittedBsmoki
gispermittedCsmoki
gisitpermittedDdoessmoki
gpermit答案A这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括
olittlehardlyseldom
ever
oto
ly
otu
til等。本题的正常语序是Smoki
gispermittedi
themeeti
groomat
otime2)Notu
tiltheearlyyearsofthe19thce
tury___whatheatisAma
didk
owBma
k
owCdid
tma
k
owDdidma
k
ow答案D看到Notu
til的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。改写为正常语序为,Ma
did
otk
owwhatheatisu
tiltheearlyyearsofthe19th现在将
ot提前,后面就不能再用否定了否则意思就变了。
1以否定词开头作部分倒装如Noto
lybutalsoHardlyScarcelywhe
Nosoo
ertha
Noto
lydidherefusethegifthealsoseverelycriticizedthese
derHardlyhadshego
eoutwhe
astude
tcametovisitherNosoo
erhadshego
eouttha
astude
tcametovisither典型例题Nosoo
er___tha
itbega
torai
heavilyAthegamebega
Bhasthegamebegu
fCdidthegamebegi
Dhadthegamebegu
答案D以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句谓语前置。这类表示否定意义的词有
everseldomscarcelylittlefew
othardly以及
oto
lybutalso
osoo
ertha
hardlywhe
scarcelywhe
等等。注意:只有当Noto
lyr