译林牛津版中考英语语法全套练习讲解九被动语态
一．被动语态的时态：1一般现在时的被动语态：amisare动词的过去分词2一般过去时的被动语态：waswere动词的过去分词3一般将来时的被动语态：willbe动词的过去分词4现在进行时的被动语态：amisarebei
g动词的过去分词5现在完成时的被动语态：havehasbee
动词的过去分词6情态动词的被动语态：情态动词be动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedo
e时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1主动、被动的时态要一致。2主动、被动的句式要一致。3变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。三．特殊情况的被动语态：1带双宾语的被动语态：动词sb间宾sth直宾口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，tofor间宾连。1givepassshow与介词to搭配。givesbsthsbbegive
sth2buymakecook与介词for搭配。buysbsthsbbeboughtsthHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhimAbook_____________mebyhimMymothermademeacakeI_________acakebymymother
1
或sthbegive
tosb或sthbeboughtforsb
fAcake____________mebymymother2带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词sbdosth口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。动词：makelethaveseehearfeelwatchmakesbdosthsbbemadetodosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers____________workalldaybytheboss3在seehear
oticekeepsbdoi
gsth句型中变被动语态时，doi
g不变。IheardTomsi
gi
gjust
owTom_______________bymejust
ow4以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。WeshouldtakecareoftheoldTheoldshould_____________________四．注意事项：1有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：lasthaveow
…belo
gtosuit…fi
e2不及物动词是没有被动语态：happe
takeplaceappearhold容纳3系动词是没有被动语态：Lookfeelsou
dsmelltaste…Thedishtastesgood4有些词组没有被动语态：sellwellwritewellridewelldrivewellThiski
dofskirtsellswell5
eed表示需要时，后面常接doi
g形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedo
eAllthecomputers
eedrepairi
gAllthecomputers
eed_______________6在too…to…及e
oughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve
2
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