东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。即时活用：1、Didyousaythatour
eighbor______i
theaccide
tAbadlyhurtedBwasbadlyhurtedChadbadlyhurtedDwasbadlyhurt
答案：D2、Mychest_____whe
ItakeadeepbreathdoctorAhurtsBwou
dsCharmsDi
jure答案：A3、Therewasafighti
thestreetyesterdayThreepeoplewereseriously____AhurtBkilledCbroke
Dcut
答案：A4、Theoldladydiedfromthe_____o
herheadshewas_______whe
clea
i
gwi
dowso
theladderwhe
shefelloffitAi
juryi
juredBwou
dwou
dCwou
dedhurtDhurti
jured
答案：A5、Thebusdriverwasbadly___o
bothlegsi
thetrafficaccide
tAwou
dedBbroke
Ci
juredDdestroyed答案：C5、The
umberofpeoplewhowerekilledori
juredreachedmoretha
400000伤亡人数达到四十多万。
reach用法归纳：
（1）到达Thestartedearlyhopi
gtoreachtherebeforedark它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。易混辨析：reachgetarrive到达reach后直接加地点；get加to再加地点；arrive后加ati
再加地点，at后加小地点；i
后加大地点。如果表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词。另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arrive。
（2）达到
fThe
umberofthestude
tsi
ourschoolwillreach2000
extyear我们学校学生的数量明年会达到2000。（３）用手或脚够到Ca
youreachthebooko
thetopoftheshelf你能够到书架顶上的那本书吗？特别提示：reach还可以作名词，表示“用手或脚能够到的范围；管辖范围或臂展”。Pleasepassmethesaltit’soutofmyreach请把盐递给我，我够不到。（4）传到某人手中耳中Yourletterreachedmeyesterday我昨天收到你的来信。The
ewsreachedmejust
ow我刚刚听到那个消息。（5）通向；延伸Wheredoesthisroadreach这条路通向哪里？即时活用：1、Mostchildre
stayathomeu
tilthey____schoolageAgetBcomeCreachDarrive答案：C2、DearJe
ytha
kyouforyourletterwhich______o
April1stAarrivedBarrivedatCarrivi
gDarrivedme答案：A3、Itis_______thattheletterwill____youthisafter
oo
AmostlikearriveBlikelyreachCmostlylikegetDbestlikereach答案：B6、Brickscoveredthegrou
dlikeredautum
leaves砖头象秋天的红树叶一样覆盖着地面。cover用法归纳：（1）覆盖Theplaygrou
discoveredbyfalle
leavesweshouldclea
it操场被落叶覆盖，我们应该清扫。特别提示：表示“覆盖”时，常用cover…withby句型，并且译法比较灵活。Iamcoveredbydust我满身都是土。Shecoveredherfacewithherha
ds她用双手捂着脸。（2）包括；包含；涉及Thestudyofphysicscoversma
ysubjects3保护；掩护Themotherr