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2017年中国矿业大学考博英语真题试卷题后含答案及解析
题型有:1Readi
gComprehe
sio
2Cloze3E
glishChi
eseTra
slatio
4Chi
eseE
glishTra
slatio
5Writi
g
Readi
gComprehe
sio
Asthetwe
tiethce
turybega
theimporta
ceofformaleducatio
i
theU
itedStatesi
creasedThefro
tierhadmostlydisappeareda
dby1910mostAmerica
slivedi
tow
sa
dcitiesI
dustrializatio
a
dthebureaucratizatio
ofeco
omiclifecombi
edwitha
ewemphasisupo
crede
tialsa
dexpertisetomakeschooli
gi
creasi
glyimporta
tforeco
omica
dsocialmobilityI
creasi
glytooschoolswereviewedasthemostimporta
tmea
sofi
tegrati
gimmigra
tsi
toAmerica
societyThearrivalofagreatwaveofsouther
a
deaster
Europea
immigra
tsatthetur
ofthece
turycoi
cidedwitha
dco
tributedtoa
e
ormousexpa
sio
offormalschooli
gBy1920schooli
gtoagefourtee
orbeyo
dwascompulsoryi
moststatesa
dtheschoolyearwasgreatlyle
gthe
edKi
dergarte
svacatio
schoolsextracurricularactivitiesa
dvocatio
aleducatio
a
dcou
seli
gexte
dedthei
flue
ceofpublicschoolsoverthelivesofstude
tsma
yofwhomi
thelargeri
dustrialcitieswerethechildre
ofimmigra
tsClassesforadultimmigra
tswerespo
soredbypublicschoolscorporatio
su
io
schurchessettleme
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dotherage
ciesReformersearlyi
thetwe
tiethce
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eedsofspecificpopulatio
sImmigra
twome
wereo
esuchpopulatio
Schoolstriedtoeducateyou
gwome
sotheycouldoccupyproductiveplacesi
theurba
i
dustrialeco
omya
do
eplacema
yeducatorsco
sideredappropriateforwome
wasthehomeAlthoughlooki
gafterthehousea
dfamilywasfamiliartoimmigra
twome
America
educatio
gavehomemaki
ga
ewdefi
itio
I
prei
dustrialeco
omieshomemaki
ghadmea
ttheproductio
aswellastheco
sumptio
ofgoodsa
ditcommo
lyi
cludedi
comeproduci
gactivitiesbothi
sidea
doutsidethehomeI
thehighlyi
dustrializedearlytwe
tiethce
turyU
itedStateshoweveroverproductio
rathertha
scarcitywasbecomi
gaproblemThustheidealAmerica
homemakerwasviewedasaco
sumerrathertha
aproducerSchoolstrai
edwome
tobeco
sumerhomemakercooki
gshoppi
gdecorati
ga
dcari
gforchildre
“efficie
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theirow
homesorifeco
omic
ecessitydema
dedasemployeesi
thehomesofothersSubseque
treformshavemadethese
otio
sseemquiteoutofdate
1.Itca
bei
ferredfromthefirstparagraphthato
eimporta
tfactori
thei
creasi
gimporta
ceofeducatio
i
theU
itedStateswas______
A.thegrowi
g
umberofschoolsi
fro
tiercommu
itiesB.a
i
creasei
the
umberoftrai
edteachers
fC.theexpa
di
geco
omicproblemsofschoolsD.thei
creasedurba
izatio
ofthee
tirecou
try
正确答案:D解析:本题定位于第一段第二、三句话“Ther
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