词类及句子成分词类
名称名词
ou
代词pro
pro
ou
实数词
um
umeral动词vverb形容词adjadjective副词advadverb冠词artarticle虚用途表示人或事物的名称例词boybooktablema
句法作用主、表、宾、补、定、同主、宾、表、补、定、同
代替名词、形容词或数词Iyouitwetheir表示数目或顺序
o
etwotwe
tythird主、表、宾、定、同fifthworkstudy谓语动词：谓非谓语动词：主、表、宾、补、定、状表、补、定、补
表示动作或状态i
teresti
gi
jured修饰名词，表示人、物的redlo
goldgood性质或特征
词
修饰动词、形容词或其他hereveryofte
副词，表示动作特征或性表、状prettyfreque
tly状特征表示名词的泛指或特指aa
the用在名词前帮助说明该名词的含义常与名词或与之相当的词构成介词短语连接词与词、短语与短语、或句与句的作用表示说话时产生的情绪
介词表示名词、代词等与其它i
afteru
dero
prepprepositio
词的关系连词连接词与词、短语和短a
difbutbecauseco
jco
ju
ctio
语、句子和句子
词
感叹词表示说话时的感情或口ohahumouchi
terji
terjectio
气
自测：根据对词类概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1deep6first2fi
ger7here3fly8but4delicious9ah5through10they
根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性：1scie
tist2co
versatio
3beautiful8safety4loudly9traditio
al5famous10ill
ess
6gover
me
t7lively
词类及句子成分
116
f判断下列句子中划线单词的词性：1Maryda
ceswell2Hisfatherisreadi
g3Nothi
gca
livewithoutwater4MrGree
worksi
au
iversity5Ihavehadthispe
fortwoyears6Youmaykeepthisdictio
aryfortwoweeks
知识点应用：结合所学词类的相关知识，分析空格部分所缺词性。
Afood
Bbecause
CregularlyIe
ough
DasleepJmai
tai

EimproveKkeepi
g
Fcha
ge
Gpreve
ti
gHstop
Therearema
ythi
gsyouca
doto___1___yourmemorysuchasusi
gvariousmemorizi
gmethodsaswellastaki
gspecialcareofyourhealthItisimporta
tthatyou___2___stimulateyourbrai
tomakeyourmemorymoreefficie
tForexampleyouca
doactivitiesthatyoudo
otusuallydoa
d___3___yourdailyhabitsLear
i
ga
ewskillhelpsyourbrai
developWhe
tryi
gtomemorizesomethi
gyoushouldfocusyouratte
tio
a
dco
ce
trateo
themostimporta
tthi
gsaboutitDo
otallowotherthoughtstoe
teryourmi
d___4___thiswillloweryourcha
cesofrememberi
gthi
gsaccuratelyA
excelle
twaytohelpmemoryistoli
ki
formatio
withpicturesTrytoseetheimagesi
yourmi
dTaki
g
otesbei
gorga
izeda
d___5___adiarywillalsobeusefultoolsHealthy___6__r