O
theImageofHamlet
AbstractHamlettheu
iversalRe
aissa
cema
alessexperie
cepri
ceamela
cholyi
tellectualperso
i
trospectivethoughtfula
dhesitatio
selfdoubti
ga
d
otcertai
ofhisow
thi
ki
gShakespearecreatedHamletatthetur
ofthe16tha
d17thce
turiesHeputsforwardtheimageofHamletasahuma
istoftheRe
aissa
ceHehasa
u
bou
dedlovefortheworld
aturea
dma
helovesgoodhatesevila
disfreefrommedievalprejudicesa
dsuperstitio
sheshowsaco
temptforra
ka
dwealthheisama
ofge
iushighlyaccomplisheda
deducatedheisasoldiera
dstatesma
Hisimagereflectstheversatilityofthema
ofRe
aissa
ce
KeywordsHamlet
huma
ism
mela
choly
image
hesitatio

ⅠI
troductio
Shakespearewasbor
o
the23rdofApril1564i
Stratfordo
Avo
WarwickshireShakespearebega
tostudyi
thelocalgrammarschoolatseve
besidesreadi
ga
dwriti
ghewastaughtLati
a
dGreekSixyearslaterhehadtoleavetheschooltohelphisfatheri
thetradeShakespearebecamequiteacquai
tedwiththeatricalperforma
cesatStratfordwhichwasofte
visitedbytraveli
gcompa
iesofplayersHemarriedafarmer’sdaughterA
eHathawayi
1582aboutfouryearslaterhearrivedi
Lo
do
whe
thedramawasrapidlygai
i
gpopularityamo
gElizabetha
peopleShakespearespe
tmoretha
30yearsi
Lo
do
wherehisactivitiesasadramatistpoetactora
dproprietorlastedtilltheyear1612whe
heretiredfromthestagea
dretur
edtoStratfordHediedo
thesamedaytohisbirthdayi
1616attheageoffiftytwoDuri
gthetwe
tytwoyearsofhisliterary
1
fcareerasapoethewrotetwo
arrativepomesa
d154so
etsa
dasaplaywrightheproduced37playsi
cludi
g16comedies11tragediesa
d10historicalplaysItwasasadstoryofHamletayou
gpri
ceofDe
markwhosefathersudde
lydiedtwomo
thsbeforethestorybega
Hamlet’sfatherwaski
gofDe
marka
dHamletwashiso
lyso
Theki
gdiedofastra
gedeathwhilehewassleepi
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ofhiscastleHamlet’su
cleClaudiuswasabrotherofthelateki
gAfterHamlet’sfatherdiedClaudiusbecameki
gofDe
marka
dmarriedGertrudeHamlet’smotherThisthi
gmadehimeve
moreblamea
dheadacheNewki
gtoldhimhisfather’sdeathwasbecauseofthebitebyapoiso
ouss
akewhe
hewassleepi
gi
thegarde
Whe
thepri
cewaspuzzledtheghostofhisfathercameouta
dtoldhimthe“s
ake”wasjusthisu
clea
daskedhimtoave
geforhimThe
Hamletprete
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dthoughtthemea
stotestifythewordsoftheghostofhisfatherAfterassumi
gthathisfatherwasmurderedbyhisu
cleHamletbega
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toave
geforhisfatherAtthee
dofthistragedytheevilki
gClaudiuswa
tedtokillHamletthroughthepoiso
edwi
ea
dpoiso
edswordhearra
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Hamleta
dLaertesBur