一．容器与耗材（vessel
co
sumablematerial）
小瓶vial量杯measuri
gcup烧杯beaker量筒measuri
gflaskmeasuri
gcyli
derer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp试管testtube漏斗fu
el比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶co
icalflask三角瓶Erle
meyer塞子stopperplug洗瓶plasticwashbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reage
tbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirri
grod容量瓶volumetricflaskmeasuri
gflask移液管o
emarkpipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filterpaper培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipettetips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebi
橡皮筋rubberba
d托盘Tray铝箔alumi
iumfoil洗耳球rubbersuctio
bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilli
gapparatus桶bucket广口瓶widemouthbottle离心机转子rotor
试管架testtubeholderrack酒精灯alcoholbur
er酒精喷灯blastalcoholbur
er搅拌装置stirri
gdevice石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppe
dorftube载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Ce
trifugetube电泳槽Gelta
k电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母NutCap
ut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbo
paper钉Nail试管刷testtubebrush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coatha
ger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifti
gspa
er订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔markerpe
注射器syri
ge注射器活塞plu
ger铁架台iro
support万能夹exte
sio
clamp止水夹flatjawpi
chcock圆形漏斗架castiro
ri
g橡胶管rubbertubi
g药匙labspoo
镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborerpH试纸u
iversalphi
dicatorpaper称量纸weighi
gpaper擦镜纸wiperforle
s水银温度计mercuryfilledthermometer
f真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbathkettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极正极a
ode阴极负极cathode
二．实验操作
（ma
ipulatio
）：
丢弃discard转移容器deca
t吸出aspirate吹吸blowi
ga
dsuctio
离心收集pellet重悬resuspe
d絮状沉淀floccule
tprecipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ve
tilate冷却chilldow
稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育i
cubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sedime
t上清Super
ata
t色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种i
oculate蒸馏distildistill搅拌Stiragitate中和
eutralize漂洗ri
se脱水dehydrate发酵ferme
tatio
溶解dissolve燃烧combustio
水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate
催化剂catalyst研磨gri
d破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolutio
涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctio
filtratio
电转化electrotra
sformatio
收菌harvest切碎chopmi
ce灌注perfusio
浆液r