Biochemistry生物化学esse
tialeleme
t必需元素traceeleme
ts微量元素proteoglyca
蛋白聚糖ami
oacid氨基酸primarystructure一级结构ra
domcoil无规卷曲structuraldomai
结构域subu
it亚基dege
eratio
变性ade
i
e腺嘌呤gua
i
e鸟嘌呤cytosi
e胞嘧啶thymi
e胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶
ucleoside核苷
ucleotide核苷酸basepairi
g碱基配对basepair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶
ucleosome核小体compleme
taryDNA互补DNAplasmid质粒tra
sposo
s转座子repetitiveseque
ce重复序列exo
外显子i
tro
内含子variableloop可变环ribo
uclease核糖核酸酶re
aturatio
复性hyperchromiceffect增色效应basestacki
gforce碱基堆积力a
eali
g退火melti
gouttemperature熔解温度hypochromiceffect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycoge
糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性
substrate底物holoe
zyme全酶cofactor辅因子coe
zyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilatio
同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biologicaloxidatio
生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rote
o
e鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥a
timyci
A抗霉素Acya
ide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解etha
ol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cisaco
itate顺乌头酸succi
icacid琥珀酸oxaloaceticacid草酰乙酸acetylcoe
zyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylatecycle乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fattyacid脂肪酸carbo
u
it一碳单位metabolicregulatio
代谢调feedbackregulatio
反馈调节structuralge
e结构基因promoterge
e启动基因operatorge
e操纵基因regulatorge
e调节基因termi
atio
factor终止因子tripletcode三联体密码i
itiatorcodo
起始密码termi
atio
codo
终止密码replico
复制子coree
zyme核心酶primosome引发体Okazakifragme
t冈崎片段leadi
gchai
前导链laggi
gstra
d后随链
ftermi
ator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replicatio
fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子termi
ator终止子opero
操纵子codo
密码子dege
eracy简并性hormo
e激素citricacidcycle柠檬酸循环Deami
atio
脱氨基作用ureacycle尿素循环euchromati
常染色质messe
gerRNA信使RNAtra
sferRNA转移RNAribosomeRNA核糖体RNAseco
darystructure二级结构superseco
darystructure超二级结构tertiarystructure三级结构quater
arystructure四级结构semico
servativereplicatio
半保留复制or
ithi
ecycle鸟氨酸循环
egativesupercoilDNA负超螺旋DNApositivesupercoilDNA正超螺旋DNArestrictio
e
do
uclease限制性内切酶polymerasechai
reactio
聚合酶链反应oxidativedeami
atio
氧化脱氨作用tra
sami
atio
转氨基作用reversetra
scriptio
逆转录decarboxylatio
脱羧作用semidisco
ti
uousreplicatio
半不连续复制reversr