浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。
I
ka
dwashpai
ti
go
eoftheu
iquetraditio
alartformsofChi
aisreprese
tativeofChi
esepai
ti
gItbega
arou
dthetimeoftheTa
gDy
astya
dthe
prosperedi
theSo
ga
dYua
dy
astiesWithahistoryofovero
ethousa
dyearsithasexperie
cedco
sta
tdevelopme
timproveme
ta
dperfectio
Thetoolsa
dmaterialsusedtocreatei
ka
dwashpai
ti
giebrushesricepapera
di
karecharacteristicofChi
eseculturea
dcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepai
ti
gsForexamplethemixi
gofwatera
di
kcreatesdiffere
tshadesofdry
esswet
ess
fthick
essa
dthi
essThei
tegratio
a
di
filtratio
ofwateri
ka
dricepapere
ablessuchpai
ti
gstoco
veyrichimagesa
dhe
cetoachieveu
iqueaestheticeffectsI
ka
dwashpai
ti
gholdsahighstatusi
thehistoryofChi
esepai
ti
ga
ditiseve
regardedasthecriterio
toevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrie
talpai
ti
gsU
it4
丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城之一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月，丽江古城申报世界文化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。
Lijia
gisamou
tai
ouscityi
orthwestYu
a
Provi
ceTheoldtow
ofLijia
glocatedatthefootofJadeDrago
S
owMou
tai
isatow
ofsce
icbeautya
dk
ow
foritshistorya
dcultureItisalsoawellpreservedoldtow
withfeaturesofeth
icmi
oritiesTheco
structio
workoftheoldtow
wasstartedfromtheSouther
So
gDy
astyabout800yearsfrom
owNoto
lydoesLijia
gboastalo
g
fhistorybutalsoitboastsma
yeth
icmi
oritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulatio
i
theregio
Withtheboomi
gofLijia
gtourismtheoldtow
ofLijia
gisreceivi
gagrowi
g
umberoftouristsfromhomea
dabroadI
December1997theoldtow
succeededi
applyi
gtobe
amedaWorldCulturalHeritageSitefilli
gthegapoflacki
ga
otedhistoricala
dculturalcityi
Chi
ao
theWorldCulturalHeritageListU
it5
中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”。无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”，还是平民百姓r