Hetoldmeeverythi
gthathek
ows
等不定代词时。
2Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebee

2．先行词被alla
yeveryeachmuchlittle
osomegive
out
few等修饰时只用that的情况
3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
3ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread4Wetalkedabouttheperso
sa
dthi
gs
4．先行词既指人又指物时
thatweremembered
5．先行词被theo
lythevery修饰时6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时
5Heistheo
lyma
thatIwa
ttosee6Whoisthema
thatismaki
gaspeech
1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用1Hehasaso
whohasgo
eabroadfor
只用whichwhowhom的情况
whowhom指人2．在由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用
which指物，whom指人。
furtherstudy2Iliketheperso
towhomtheteacheris
talki
g
3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which先行词为3Thosewhorespectothersareusually
thoseo
ehe时多用who。
respectedbyothers
补充：宜用who而不用that的一些情况
⑴先行词是o
eo
esa
yo
e时。例如：①O
ewhohas
othi
gtofearforo
eselfdarestotellthetruth②Do
’ttella
yo
eaboutthe
ewswhoought
’ttok
owit
⑵先行词是those时。例如：①Thosewhowere
otfitfortheirworkcould
otseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth考点四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：Whoistheguythat____bereadi
goverthere
①The
umberofpeoplethat______begoi
gtotheexhibitio
isexpectedtobeover25000
②Allthat_________
eedtobedo
ehasbee
do
e③Heiso
eofthestude
tswho______usecomputeralotforstudy
④Timmyistheo
lyo
eofthepupilsthat___failtheexam例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。
高一定语从句专项练习1
1Theplace_______i
terestedmemostwastheChildre
sPalace
AWhich
Bwhere
CwhatDi
which
2Doyouk
owthema
_______
AwhomIspoke
Btowhospoke
CIspoketo
DthatIspoke
3Thisisthehotel_______lastmo
th
Awhichtheystayed
Batthattheystayed
Cwheretheystayedat
Dwheretheystayed
4Doyouk
owtheyear______theChi
eseCommu
istPartywas
fou
ded
Awhich
Bthat
Cwhe
Do
which
5Thatistheday______Ill
everforget
Awhich
Bo
whichCi
whichDwhe

6Thefactory______wellvisit
extweekis
otfarfromhere
AwhereBtowhichCwhichDi
which
7Greatcha
geshavetake
placei
thefactory____weareworki
g
si
cethe

Awhere
Bthat
Cwhich
Dthere
2
f8Thisir