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上海众选教育
高一定语从句
考点一:关系代词的用法关系词是由先行词和从句所少的成分决定
关系词
先行词从句成分
例句
who

Doyouk
owthema
___istalki
gwithyour主语,宾语
mother
备注
whom人
宾语
MrSmithistheperso
with___Iamworki
gTheboy_____sheloveddiedi
thewar
Ilikethosebooks____topicsareabouthistory
whose关系代词
that
which
as
人,物定语
Theboy______fatherworksabroadismyclassmate
whomwhich和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
人,物物人,物
主语,宾语表语
Apla
eisamachi
e_______ca
flySheisthepopstar______Iwa
ttoseeverymuch
Thebook______Igaveyouwasworth10主语,宾语Thepicture_______wasabouttheaccide
t
wasterrible
Heissuchaperso
______isrespectedbyall
ofus主语,宾语
as做宾语一般不省略
Thisisthesamepe
_______Ilostyesterday
where
关系why副词
whe

地点原因时间
状语状语状语
ThatwastheplacewefirstmetThereaso
youwerelatewasu
believableThedayIjoi
edthearmyisu
forgetable
注意:即使先行词是时间,地点,原因。但是如果从句少主语,宾语要用关系代词。
例如:(注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分)①Doyouk
owtheprofessor_______willgiveusaspeech
extweek(作主语)②Ireadareportabouthis
ew
ovel_________willsoo
bepublished(作主语)③Thepla
________theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast(作宾语)④Thisisthe
ewsecretary_________Iwouldliketoi
troducetoyou(作宾语)⑤Thesoldier_________legswerebadlywou
dedwasoperatedo
withoutdelay(作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。(见上例③④)考点二、介词前提的问题:关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时,介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如:Haveyousee
thepe
whichIwrotethe
otewithjust
ow(which作介词with的宾语)
→Haveyousee
thepe
withwhichIwrotethe
otejust
ow但是,要注意的是:⑴介词前提后,先行词是人或物,关系代词分别只能用whom和which,而不再用that或who。⑵介词前提后,关系代词不再能省略。⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提,如:lookforlookaftertakecareof等。例如:错误:Whoistheoldma
tothatyouweretalki
gto
正确:Whoistheoldma
towhomyouweretalki
g或Whoistheoldma
thatwhomyouweretalki
gto
1
f考点三:
上海众选教育
that与whichwhowhom的用法区别:
情况
用法说明
例句
1.先行词为alleverythi
ga
ythi
g
othi
glittlemuch1r
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