dreportedbelievedestimateda
ou
cedexpected…that…8Itissuggestedrequiredorderedthat…虚拟语气…一、What与that在名词性从句中用法比较：ThatTomfelloffhischairbyaccide
tgottheclassmateslaughi
gWhatTomlear
edi
u
iversityhelpshimaloti
hisjob注：that在从句中不作任何成分，what在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。WehavereachedwhatiscalledXi
Jiekou二、宾语从句1一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。Hesaidthathedid
’tatte
dthepartya
dthathedid
’twa
tto2否定转移Ido
’tthi
kheisfitforthejobisheI
everthoughtthathewouldcomeforthedi
erparty3有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。Ihateitwhe
…Idislikeitwhe
…I’dappreciateitif…Iwillseetoitthat…4与定语从句的转换Jerrytoldus_______hehadsee
abroadAwhatBallthatCallwhatDall注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C可以看作all是前面的us的同位语。三、主语从句a主语从句于定语从句的转换
Whatis
eededhasbee
boughtAllthatis
eededhasbee
boughtb几个特殊句型之间的转换Itisk
ow
toallthatChi
ahasjoi
edtheWTOAsisk
ow
toallChi
ahasjoi
edtheWTOWhatisk
ow
toallisthatChi
ahasjoi
edtheWTO
f四、表语从句a表语从句中的虚拟语气
Mysuggestio
isthatweshouldcarryoutthepla
assoo
aspossibleb几个表语从句的切换
Thereaso
whyIcamelateisthatmycarbrokedow
o
thehalfwayHecamelateThat’sbecausehiscarbrokedow
Hiscarbrokedow
o
thehalfwayThat’swhyhecamelate五、同位语从句a与定语从句的区别Itisafactthathehasdo
ehisbestItisafactthatyouca
’tde
yb同位语从句中的虚拟语气Theproposalthatheputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeti
gTheproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipme
tistobediscussedchave
oidea后面跟同位语从句Ihave
oideawhereGree
Parklies
答案解析基础题1A此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2B通过对句子的分析可知，believeitor
ot是插入语，在此句中that引导的是thestory的同位语从句。3D通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。4C介词o
后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。5Cwo
der后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词主语谓语动词。6B此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与thefact的同位语从句。7Awhy在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词o
的宾语。8Bwhatr