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物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等)来充当。假如将—中国的第二大河流‖说成—Chi
a’stheseco
dlo
gestriver‖是不妥当的,因为Chi
a’s和the在—特指‖的概念上是重复的。—那个门破了的教室‖既可以译成—theclassroomwhosedoorisbroke
‖也可以说成—theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbroke
‖,因为—door‖前应该有个表—特指‖的限定词。同样,—witho
e’shelptakeo
e’splace‖可能在另一场合会变成—withthehelpoftaketheplaceof‖。在表达—倍数‖时,我们常常看到这样一个公式:—倍数the名词sizeheightle
gthof‖。如果把它改为—倍数表特指的名词代词‖就可以更好理解的下面的句子了:①Thesizeofthe
ewlybroade
edsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviouso
ethatthesize②Iofferte
timesthemo
eythatA
to
iahasborrowedIofferte
timeswhatA
to
iahasborrowedwhatthemo
eythat定语从句
f③Youca
’timagi
ethatratseat40to50timestheirweight(theirweighttheweightofrats)二、—泛指‖与—特指‖的转化—泛指‖与—特指‖在不同的语境中并非一成不变,它们是可以转换的。(一)—泛指‖转化为—特指‖1.①Ispe
tma
yhappyhourswiththem②Thispictureremi
dsmeofthema
yhappyhoursIspe
twiththem2.①Iboughtafewbooksi
thebookstore②ThefewbooksIboughti
thebookstorearewritte
i
E
glish3.①Ido
’tfeellikedri
ki
gwater②Ido
’tfeellikedri
ki
gthewaterfromthiswell4.①Cotto
playeda
importa
tparti
I
dustrialRevolutio
②Themostimporta
tthi
gaboutcotto
i
historyistheimporta
tpartthatitplayedi
I
dustrialRevolutio
5.①Ihavedo
ealittletohelpyou②IhopethelittlethatI’vebee
abletodohasbee
ofsomeusetoyou以上的②句中的划线部分都是由于有一个定语限定而转化为—特指‖。另外,在一些限定词的后面只能接泛指的名词,如:alotofple
tyofdoze
sofhu
dredsof等。然而,有些却可以增加一个—of‖,便只能后接特指的成分:后接表—泛指‖的名词后接表—特指‖的名词代词somestude
tssomeof(thestude
ts)agoodma
y(people)agoodma
yof(thepeople)mostmostof(us)adoze
adoze
of(theseapples)fivehu
dredfivehu
dredof(them)(二)—特指‖转化为—泛指‖1.Whe
thespaceshiptraveledabovea
ewlooki
gearthappearedbeforeusa
earththatwehad
eversee
before当宇宙飞船在上空运行时,一个全新的地球出现在我们面前,以往我们都不曾看过。2.Itisaworldofwo
dersaworldwherea
ythi
gca
happe
2004福建卷3.It’sreallyfu
towalkalo
ewithafullmoo
ha
gi
gi
thesky4.Havi
gbee
overseasforhalr
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