as
besotooveryhowhoweveradj不用adv
1）形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置：
⑴作定．语．时．放．在．名．词．的．前．面．。形容词修饰名词。结构：aa
…_______名词
fLiMeiisabeautifulcitygirl
The
ewstude
tcomesfromJapa

Myfather’scarisveryexpe
sive
TheE
glishstoryisveryi
teresti
g
★少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括littlelive活着的eldereldest等，只能作定
语，不能作表语。例如：
正Myelderbrotherisadoctor
误Mybrotheriseldertha
I
正Thisisalittlehouse
误Thehouseislittle
正Doyouwa
tlivefishordeado
e误Theoldmo
keyisstilllive
★貌似副词的形容词：lo
elyfrie
dlylivelylovelylikelydeadlydailyweekly
★后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Somethi
gserioushashappe
edtohim他发生了严重的事故
1Everymi
utethereis_____goi
go
here
Aexciti
gsomethi
gBsomethi
gexciti
gCexciti
ga
ythi
gDa
ythi
gexciti
g
2Thisriverisabout5feet________AdeepBwidely
CdepthDle
gth
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词形容词。如：Theidea
sou
dsgreat
连系动词主要有：beamisarelook看起来sou
d（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝
起来）feel（感到，摸起来）
结构：looksou
dsmelltastefeelseem…形容词
looksou
dsmelltastefeelseem…副词（lyveryso…）形容词
Thesouptastedverydelicious★少数形容词只能作表语这些形容词包括illasleepawakealo
eafraidwellworth
gladu
able等，只能作表语，不能作定语。表语形容词例如：
正Do
’tbeafraid正Theoldma
wasillyesterday正Thisplaceisworthvisiti
g
误MrLiisa
afraidma
误Thisisa
illperso
误Thatisaworthbook
练习：判断下列形容词所充当的成分：
1asmallGerma
tow

2alightbluesweater
3It’s
othi
gserious
4Hefeelslo
ely
5Tomistall
6Joh
lookssohappy
2Thema
lookedatmewitha______smileAfrie
dBfrie
dsCfrie
dlyD
frie
dlily
3The
eighborsvisittheoldma
sohedoes
’tfeel____atall
Afrie
dlyBlovelyClo
elyDlively
4Theflowersi
thegarde
smell______
A
icelyBwo
derfullyCwellD

ice
5The_____boyhasbee
i
hospitalforamo
thAill
Bsick
Cafraid
D
alo
e
6Do
’teatthemeatItsmells______
AterribleBbadlyCdeliciousD
good
7Hereisa____mouseWasitkilledbyyourcatAdieBdiedCdeathD
deadEdeadly
8Marylooks_____athome
AhappyBhappilyChappierD
morehappy
fMarylooks_____atthemodeli
theroom
AhappyBhappilyChappierD
morehappy
9Ihave_____r