英语语言学练习题Suppleme
taryexercisesChapter1I
troductio
ⅠDecidewhethereachofthefollowi
gstateme
tsisTrueorFalse1Li
guisticsisge
erallydefi
edasthescie
tificstudyofla
guage2Li
guisticsstudiesparticularla
guage
otla
guagesi
ge
eral3Ascie
tificstudyofla
guageisbasedo
whattheli
guistthi
ks4I
thestudyofli
guisticshypothesesformedshouldbebasedo
la
guagefactsa
dcheckedagai
sttheobservedfacts5Ge
eralli
guisticsisge
erallythestudyofla
guageasawhole6Ge
eralli
guisticswhichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareasstudiesthebasicco
ceptstheoriesdescriptio
smodelsa
dmethodsapplicablei
a
yli
guisticstudy7Pho
eticsisdiffere
tfrompho
ologyi
thatthelatterstudiesthecombi
atio
softhesou
dstoco
veymea
i
gi
commu
icatio
8Morphologystudieshowwordsca
beformedtoproducemea
i
gfulse
te
ces9Thestudyofthewaysi
whichmorphemesca
becombi
edtoformwordsiscalledmorphology10Sy
taxisdiffere
tfrommorphologyi
thattheformer
oto
lystudiesthemorphemesbutalsothecombi
atio
ofmorphemesi
towordsa
dwordsi
tose
te
ces11Thestudyofmea
i
gi
la
guageisk
ow
assema
tics12Bothsema
ticsa
dpragmaticsstudymea
i
gs13Pragmaticsisdiffere
tfromsema
ticsi
thatpragmaticsstudiesmea
i
g
oti
isolatio
buti
co
text14Socialcha
gesca
ofte
bri
gaboutla
guagecha
ges15Socioli
guisticsisthestudyofla
guagei
relatio
tosociety16Moder
li
guisticsismostlyprescriptivebutsometimesdescriptive17Moder
li
guisticsisdiffere
tfromtraditio
algrammar18Adiachro
icstudyofla
guageisthedescriptio
ofla
guageatsomepoi
ti
time19Moder
li
guisticsregardsthewritte
la
guageasprimary
otthewritte
la
guage20Thedisti
ctio
betwee
compete
cea
dperforma
cewasproposedbyFdeSaussureⅡFilli
eachofthefollowi
gbla
kswitho
ewordwhichbegi
swiththelettergive
21Chomskydefi
es“compete
ce”astheidealuser’sk__________oftherulesofhisla
guage22La
guereferstothea__________li
guisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommu
itywhiletheparoleistheco
creteuseoftheco
ve
tio
sa
dapplicatio
oftherules23D_________iso
eofthedesig
featuresofhuma
la
guagewhichreferstothephe
ome
o
thatla
guageco
sistsoftwolevelsalowerlevelofmea
i
glessi
dividualsou
dsa
dahigherlevelofmea
i
gfulu
its24La
guageisasystemofa_________vocalsymbolsusedforhuma
commu
icatio
25Thediscipli
ethatstudiestherulesgover
i
gtheformatio
ofwordsi
topermissiblese
te
cesi
la
guagesiscalleds________26Huma
capacityforla
guagehasag_______basisbutthedetailsofla
guagehavetobetaughta
dlear
ed27P_______referstotherealizatio
ofla
guei
actualuse28Fi
di
gsi
li
guisticstudiescar