小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:bookbooksbagbagscatcatsbedbeds2.以sxshch结尾,加es,如:busbusesboxboxesbrushbrusheswatchwatches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i再加es,如:familyfamiliesstrawberrystrawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v再加es,如:k
ifek
ives
5.不规则名词复数:
ma
me
woma
wome
policema
policeme
policewoma
policewome
mousemicechildchildre
footfeet
toothteeth
fishfishpeoplepeopleChi
eseChi
ese
Japa
eseJapa
ese
二、代词
人称代词主格
宾格形容词性物主代词短
名词性物主代词(长)
我
I
me
my
mi
e
你
you
you
your
yours
他
he
him
his
his
她
she
her
her
hers
我们
we
us
our
ours
你们
you
you
your
yours
他们
they
them
their
theirs
f口诀:主格应该作主语,放在句子的开头宾格应该作宾语,放在动词介词后;形容词性的物主代词不能单独用,必须接名词或其他词;名词性的物主代词,单独使用就可以。如:Iamastude
tWhatisyour
ameHisbagiso
thedeskThato
eis
othisWeca
fromAmericaWearefrie
dsLetmehelpyouTheseshoesare
iceTrythemo
Theyaredri
ki
gtea三、动词1be动词:amisare
f2普通动词:havegocometakegetbuypass
sitsta
dhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。
动词的变化形式:动词的第三人称单数、动词i
g、动词的过去式(详见时态)
3情态动词:
情态动词ca
mustshould后面直接用动词原形。如:IHeSheTheyca
si
g
Youshouldkeepquieti
thelibrary
Youmust
’tplaywithfire
Ca
youhelpme
4使役动词:havemakelet后面直接用动词原形。
如:Letmehelpyou
MothermadeJimstayathomeallday
四、疑问词
1whatwhowhosewhichwherewhe
whyhow
2“Wh”questio
sWhatareyoudoi
gWhatcolourisitWhattimeisitWhat’sthetimeWhichisyourwatchtheyellowo
eorthewhiteo
eWho’sthema
withabig
oseWhosebagisit
fWhe
isyourbirthdayWhereismyballpe
WhydoyoulikesummerHowma
ybooksaretherei
theschoolbagHowoldistheyou
gma
HowmuchisthetoybearHowdoyougotoschooleveryday
五、形容词和副词
bigsmalllittlelarge
tall
lo
gshortfat
thi
old
ew
you
gclea
dirtywarmhot
coolcold
fast
slow
lazybusycheap
earlylate
highlow
tiredhu
grythirsty
beautifuldelicious
expe
sivefavouritefrie
dlypopular
六、比较级和最高级
1.一般在形容词或副词后er
oldertallerlo
gerstro
ger2多音节词前moremorei
teresti
gmoreexciti
g3双写最后一个字母,再erbiggerfatter4把y变i,再erheavierearlier5不规则变化:wellbettermuchma
ymore
6favourite没有比较级和最高级
f如下表:形容词(原r