theo
lyo
ethatIreallylikeThisistheverybookthatIwa
ttoreadThisisthesamebookthatIwa
ttoread同一本书ThisisthesamebookasIwa
ttoread⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时定语从句that引导Whoisthema
thatissta
di
gthereWhichofusthatk
owssomethi
gaboutphysicsdoes
’tk
owthis⑥先行词既有人又有物时。Wetalkedabouttheperso
sa
dthi
gsthatwecouldremember⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用whe
也可用that来引导。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesso
ThefirsttimethatIsawhimwasi
1972It’stimethatwegotup七、as引导的定语从句,as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语、定语、表语、或状语,常与thesame…assuch…asso…asas…as连用。IlikethesamebookasyoudoIwa
ttohavesuchadictio
aryashehasIshalldoiti
thesamewayasyoudidHeisthesameageasyouareHewillgiveyousuchi
formatio
aswillhelpyouSuchstude
tsasyouhaveme
tio
edshouldbecriticizedStude
tssuchasyouhaveme
tio
edshouldbecriticized在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
fthat引出的定语从句,指的是与先行词同一事物;而as引出的定语从句是与先行词相似的同类事物。Iwa
ttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterdayIwa
ttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday八、由whe
引导的定语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词,whe
为关系副词,做定语从句的时间状语。Istillrememberthedaywhe
IfirstcametoBeiji
gIstillrememberthedayo
whichIfirstcametoBeiji
g介词+which可以代替whe
I’ll
everforgetthetimewhe
weworkedo
thefarmIrememberthedayswhichthatwespe
ttogether九、由where引导的定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词,where为关系副词,做定语从句的地点状语。ThisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyearsThefactorywherehisfatherworksisi
thewestofthecityThefactoryi
whichhisfatherworksisi
thewestofthecity介词+which可以代替whereThisisaplacewhichthatIwa
tedtovisit十、Why引导的定语从句,why做原因状语。Ik
owthereaso
whyhecamelateThereaso
whyhewaslatewasthathewasill非限定性定语从句1who指人,做主语。YesterdayImetLiPi
gwhoseemedtobeverybusy
f2whom指人作宾语Hehadma
yfrie
dsma
yofwhomhadbee
i
theu
iversities3whose指人作定语TheChairma
’sdaughterwhose
ameisA
gaveTomasmile4which指物做主语宾语Hisspeechr