小学英语四种时态总结
1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现everydayweekyearMo
dayi
themor
i
g句中常有
alwaysusuallyofte
sometimes
组成:主语be名词(形容词)
Iamastude
t
Heistall
否定句:在be后加
ot
Iam
otastude
t
Heis
ottall
疑问句:be动词提前到第一位。
Areyouastude
t
Ishetall
YesIamNoIam
otYesheisNoheis
’t
主语动词地点时间
Wegotoschoolo
Mo
day
Hegoestotheparko
Su
day
否定句:主语do
’tdoes
’t’t动词原形地点时间
Wedo
’tgotoschoolo
Mo
day
Hedoes
’t’tgototheparko
Su
day
疑问句:在句首加do或does
Doyougotoschoolo
Mo
dayYeswedoNowedo
’t
Doeshegototheparko
Su
dayYeshedoesNohe
does
’t’t
动词单三变化:1在原单词末尾加s如:likelikes
1
f2单词以oshchsx结尾加es如:gogoes3单词末尾为辅音y结尾去y加ies如:study
studies
2现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现
ow句首常出现lookliste
组成:主语be动词i
g形式
Iamreadi
gE
glish
Theyareswimmi
g
Heisplayi
gfootball否定句:在be后加
ot
Iam
otreadi
gE
glish
Theyare
otswimmi
g
Heis
otplayi
gfootball疑问句:将be放到第一位。
Areyoureadi
gE
glishYesIamNoIam
ot
Aretheyswimmi
g
YestheyareNotheyare
’t
Isheplayi
gfootballYesheisNoheis
’t动词变i
g形式:1在动词末尾加i
g如:playplayi
g
2末尾有e要去e加i
g如:rideridi
g3末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swimswimmi
g3一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现
extMo
dayweekyeartomorrow
2
f组成:主语begoi
gto动词原形
Iamgoi
gtovisitA
Theyaregoi
gtodrawadog
Sheisgoi
gtorideahorse否定句:在be后加
ot
Iam
otgoi
gtovisitA
Theyare
otgoi
gtodrawadog
Sheisgoi
gtorideahorse疑问句:将be提前
Areyougoi
gtovisitA
YesIamNoIam
ot
Aretheygoi
gtodrawadogYestheyareNotheyare
’t
Isshegoi
gtorideahorse
YessheisNosheis
’t
组成:主语will动词原形
Iwillgotothelibrary
Theywillclea
thehouse
Shewilleatbreakfastathome否定句:在will后加
ot或将will
ot写为wo
’t
Iwill
otgotothelibrary
Theywill
otclea
thehouse
Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome疑问句:将will提前
WillyougotothelibraryYesIwillNoIwo
’t
3
fWilltheyclea
thehouseYestheywillNotheywo
’t
WillsheeatbreakfastathomeYesshewillNoshewo
’t
4.一般过去时:主要描述过r