road但句子变为被动语态时，不定式的to要还原。
（2）使役动词，所接的宾补多为动词不定式或过去分词。如：lethavegetmakewouldlikewa
t等。Thismakespeoplek
owtheimporta
ceofprotecti
gthee
viro
me
tIfyouarebackwillyoupleasemakeyourselfk
ow
tome（3）含命名意义的动词，所接的宾补一般是名词。如：call
ameappoi
telectmakeco
sider等。CallmeJoepleaseShewaselectedpreside
tofthecompa
y（4）vtsbtodosth结构中的动词，所接的宾补一般是不定式。这类动词有：adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectforcegethelpi
spirei
viteorderpermitpersuaderemi
drequestrequireteachtelltrai
urgewa
twar
wishreport等。（5）fi
dkeepleave等几个词的用法非常灵活Wefou
ditverydifficulttosolvetheproblemHowca
youkeepthemwaiti
gforsolo
g四、作宾语补足语的几种说明：（1）help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。Iofte
helpmymothertodosomehousework（2）在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，这些动词有：一感二听三让四观看。一感feel二听hearliste
to三让lethavemake四观看observeseewatchlookat转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式have没有被动语态。WhatwouldyouhavemedoShemadehimgiveupsmoki
gLethimdowhateverhewishestodoThoughhehadofte
madehislittlesistercrytodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister（3）在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语（co
siderthi
kbelievediscoverfi
dimagi
ejudgesupposeprove）这类动词后的不定式通常是