M3U
it3
Grammara
dUsage宾语补足语
一．英语的五种基本句型结构：①S十V主谓结构Heru
squickly．②S十V十P主系表结构Thestorysou
dsi
teresti
g．③S十V十O主谓宾结构Theybuiltahouselastyear．④S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseathisseattome．⑤S十V十O十C主谓宾宾补结构Theyfou
dherhappythatday．Ifou
dhimout．They
amedtheboyCharlie．Isawhimcomei
a
dgoout．Theyfeltthecarmovi
gfast．Hefou
dthedoorofstudyclosedtohim．二．宾语补足语：1、定义：补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。2、使用场合：vt宾语宾补3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1名词：Wemadehimourmo
itorTheythoughtthisgoodadviceThey
amedtheirdaughterJe
y【考点】任命某人一个独一无二的职务，职务前面不加冠词。例如：Hewasmadecaptai
Theyelectedhimmo
itorObamawasmadepreside
tTheyelectedJoh
chairma
ofthecommittee2形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomclea
a
dtidyWe’dbetterleavethedoorope
3介词短语Helefthisbagi
theofficeWefou
dourselvesi
themiddleofadesert4副词Heope
edthewi
dowtoletthefreshairi
Isawhimoutwithhisfatherthedaybeforeyesterday5现在分词：I’msorrytohaveyouwaiti
gforsolo
gIcouldfeelthecoldwi
dblowi
go
myface6过去分词：Whe
hewokeuphefou
dhimselftiedtoatreeHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard7不定式或省略to的不定式（秃头不定式）MymotherallowedmetoplaygamesforawhileCa
youmakeyourcarparkoverthere【考点】1使用不定式作宾语补足语时，“五看（seewatch
oticeobservelookat）三使（makelethave）两听（liste
tohear）一感觉（feel）”后接秃头不定式。2help一词后的不定式，可带to，也可以不带to3）一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。值得注意的是：thi
kfi
dco
siderfeelmaketake等动词应使用先行it代替宾语，it后面应接宾补，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部（形式宾语）。Ifeltit
ecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomi
gsIthi
kitveryimporta
ttoatte
dthismeeti
g【小结】1、宾语补足语是补充____语的成分，通常置于宾语之____。宾语宾语补足语复合宾语。2、可以用作宾补的有___词、_____词、___词、___词短语、_____式、现在___词和过去___词。3、能带宾补的动词一定是____物动词。三、常跟宾语补足语的动词：（1）感官动词feelhearliste
to
oticeobserveseewatchlookat所接的宾补可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词或过去分词。Isawhimcrosscrossi
gtheroadHewassee
_______________________ther