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1、常用与开头的短语、句式（1）withthe（rapidly）growi
gpopularityof（computersprivatecars）i
Chi
a，qualitytheofourliveshasbee
co
siderablycha
ged。（2）Withthe（rapid）growthof（oureco
omypopulatio
）ma
yproblemssuchas（water，shortageswasteofe
ergylackofprofessio
alsa
dchaoticma
ageme
t）arebegi
gtosurface（3）Withthedevelopme
tof（scie
cea
dtech
ologymarketeco
omy），morea
dmorea
i
creasi
g
umberofpeoplecometorealizethat…（4）Curre
tlythereisawidespreadseriousco
cer
overillegalpublicatio
drugabuse
egativei
flue
ceofwester
cultures（5）Nowadaysaheateddebateddiscussio
about…isu
derwayi
Chi
asomepeoplebelievethat…whereasothersarguethat…（6）Therearesomereaso
sforow
i
gprivatecarsperso
alcomputersTobegi
with…Next…Last…Thereareo
theoherha
dma
yreaso
sagai
stitFirst…Seco
d…Fi
ally…（7）Therearema
yadva
ta
gesa
ddisadva
tagesi
ow
i
gacar（8）Therearevariousatleastthreewayspossibletech
iquesproblemsmethodstodosomethi
g（9）Smoki
gAlcoholicbeverageshouldbeba
edfromcollegecampusesfortoereaso
sThefirstreaso
isthat…Theseco
dreaso
isthat…O
theo
eha
d…O
theotherha
d…（10）Thepossiblesolutio
softhee
erycrisiswatershorta
gesthesesocialproblemsdepe
do
threefactors…（11）Thetowmajorreaso
srespo
siblefortherapideco
omicgrowththewidespreadoffakeproductsare…2．常用于结尾的短语、句式（1）Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasiso
paymoreatte
tio
to。。。（2）Toco
clude，weca
seethat（thebestwaythepossiblesolutio
）is。。。（3）I
short，（shortagesofwater，decreaseoffertilefieldsa
de
viro
me
talpollutio
）thearemajorproblemstobesolvedto（i
creaserai
productio
）。（4）I
ordertomakeourworldabetterpalcei
whichtoliveweshouldmakegreatefforts
1
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to。。。（5）I
aword，therearethreesuggestio
swemustfollow，o
lyi
thiswayca
we（achieveagreatsuccess）。（6）Itistimeforustotakea
actieparti
。。。（7）Letusworkha
di
ha
di
ha
dto（solvethesesocialproblems）3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，poi
t，opi
io
）、原因（reaso
、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。method，。。。（mea
s，measures，step。。、（factor）利弊、。）因素、优缺点（adva
tage，disadva
tage）时常用的词语、句式：（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：。。。。的原因有许多。Therearema
yreaso
swhy。。。。。。。的原因如下；Thereaso
swhy。。areasfollows。我的看法是。。。。Myopi
o
isthat（2）展开段落论证时常用r