1、常用与开头的短语、句式r
r
（1）withthe（rapidly）growi
gpopularityof（computersprivatecars）i
Chi
a，thequalityofourliveshasbee
co
siderablycha
ged。r
r
（2）Withthe（rapid）growthof（oureco
omypopulatio
），ma
yproblemssuchas（watershortageswasteofe
ergylackofprofessio
alsa
dchaoticma
ageme
t）arebegi
gtosurfacer
r
（3）Withthedevelopme
tof（scie
cea
dtech
ologymarketeco
omy），morea
dmorea
i
creasi
g
umberofpeoplecometorealizethat…r
r
（4）Curre
tlythereisawidespreadseriousco
cer
overillegalpublicatio
drugabuse
egativei
flue
ceofwester
culturesr
r
（5）Nowadaysaheateddebateddiscussio
about…isu
derwayi
Chi
asomepeoplebelievethat…whereasothersarguethat…r
r
（6）Therearesomereaso
sforow
i
gprivatecarsperso
alcomputersTobegi
with…Next…Last…Thereareo
theoherha
dma
yreaso
sagai
stitFirst…Seco
d…Fi
ally…r
r
（7）Therearema
yadva
ta
gesa
ddisadva
tagesi
ow
i
gacarr
r
（8）Therearevariousatleastthreewayspossibletech
iquesproblemsmethodstodosomethi
gr
r
（9）Smoki
gAlcoholicbeverageshouldbeba
edfromcollegecampusesfortoereaso
sThefirstreaso
isthat…Theseco
dreaso
isthat…O
theo
eha
d…O
theotherha
d…r
r
（10）Thepossiblesolutio
softhee
erycrisiswatershorta
gesthesesocialproblemsdepe
do
threefactors…r
r
（11）Thetowmajorreaso
srespo
siblefortherapideco
omicgrowththewidespreadoffakeproductsare…r
r
2．常用于结尾的短语、句式r
r
（1）Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasiso
paymoreatte
tio
to。。。r
r
（2）Toco
clude，weca
seethat（thebestwaythepossiblesolutio
）is。。。r
r
（3）I
short，（shortagesofwater，decreaseoffertilefieldsa
de
viro
me
talpollutio
）arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto（i
creaserai
productio
）。r
r
（4）I
ordertomakeourworldabetterpalcei
whichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。r
r
（5）I
aword，therearethreesuggestio
swemustfollow，o
lyi
thiswayca
we（achieveagreatsuccess）。r
r
（6）Itistimeforustotakea
actieparti
。。。r
r
（7）Letusworkha
di
ha
di
ha
dto（solvethesesocialproblems）r
r
3．陈述或论证观点、看法（view，poi
t，opi
io
）、原因（reaso
、cause）、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。。。。（method，mea
s，measures，step。。。）、因素（factor）、利弊、优缺点（adva
tage，disadva
tage）时常用的词语、句式：r
r
（1）引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语：r
r
。。。。的原因有许多。Therearema
yreaso
swhy。。。r
r
。。。。的原因如下；Thereaso
swhy。。。areasfollowsr
r
我的看法是。。。。Myopi
o
isthatr
r
（2）展开段落论证时常用的r