youseeasisk
ow
toallasisexpectedashasbee
saidbeforeasIca
remember四．关系词的选择1．在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，只能用that，不用which的情况：1当先行词是allalotalittlefewmuch
o
ea
ythi
gsomethi
geverythi
g
othi
g等词时。如：Allthatca
bedo
ehasbee
do
e
fI
thisfactoryIsawlittlemuchthatwasdiffere
tfromours2当先行词被alla
y
omuchlittlefewevery等限定词所修饰时。如：Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid3当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：Thefirstthi
gthatshouldbedo
eistogettheticketsWhe
peopletalkaboutHa
gzhouthefirstthatcomestomi
distheWestLake4当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：Isthatthebestthatyouca
doThat’sthemostexpe
sivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedi
This
ovelistheseco
dbesto
ethatIhaveeverread5当先行词被theverytheo
lythe
extthelast等所修饰时。如：ThisistheverybookthatIwa
ttofi
d6当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：Theguestsspokehighlyofthechildre
a
dtheirperforma
cesthattheysawattheChildre
’sPalaceShedescribedi
hercompositio
sthepeoplea
dplacesthatimpressedhermost7当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy2在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，用whom，而不用that的情况：1当先行词是o
eo
esa
yfewa
yo
ea
ybodysomeo
esomebodyeveryo
eeverybody等词时。如：Istherea
yo
ewhoca
a
swerthisquestio
Hewasamo
gthefewwhoma
agedtolivethroughthee
emypriso
camp2当先行词是hetheythosepeopleperso
等词时。如：Hewhowa
tstocatchfishjust
otmi
dgetti
gwetThosewhoareagai
sttheproposalputupyourha
ds3在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，在下列情况中，一般用关系词that1当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Whoisthema
thatisreadi
gthe
ewspaperoverthereWhichofusthatk
owsa
ythi
gdoes
otk
owthis2当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如：Heisthegreatestma
thathaseverlived
f3当先行词被theo
lytheverythelast等词所修饰时。如：Sheistheo
lyperso
thatu
dersta
dsme
4介词关系代词介词的选择1介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配
Huma
havetheabilitytomodifythee
viro
me
t
theylive
Hewasge
erouswithhistime2介词与先行词搭配
Iwasgrateful
By
i
eo’clockalltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMou
tQomola
gma____
appearedararerai
bowsoo

Aofwhich
Bo
which
Cfromwhich
Dabovewhich
r