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f绪论一、第三方物流企业的发展背景及意义（一）第三方物流企业的发展背景自从20世纪60年代世界著名管理学家彼得德鲁克在《财富》杂志上发表了题为《经济的黑色大陆》一文〔1〕以来，物流开始受到越来越多的重视。最开始物流是作为生产和商业企业的辅助性部门而出现的，通常由工商企业自营管理。20世纪80年代以来，r