ght
o
somebodywelcome
u
alsozerophoto
u
autum
diffcult
popular
ju
co
gratulatio
Ja
uary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate
f17
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读u音,例如:Julyi
flue
ceFebruaryissue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作音,也可以读作i音。
3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读例词
音
a在w音后面
wa
twhatwatchwashquality
a在f
skphspssstth
前
α
afterpla
tgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
i在
dld和gh前
ai
fi
dchildlighthigh
o在stld前
ou
mostpostcardoldcold
o在m
vth前
comemo
keylovemother
f18
4、r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读例词
音
arar在w音后面
carfarmdarkα
sharpe
er
warmquarter
towards
oror在w音后面
fortymor
i
g
short
wordworker
worse
erirur
certai
lybird
Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成r音节而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry
f19
r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
5、re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读例词
音
caredare
are
ε
hare
ere
i
heremere
firehire
ire
ai
wire
morescore
ore
before
ure
jupurecure
areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picturepleasure
f20
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音。例如:pare
tzerostoryduri
gi
spiri
g
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:ora
geveryAmerica
paragraph
6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音例词
aiayair
ei
afraidrai
waitdayplay
ε
airhairchairpairrepair
al
l
smallballtalkwallall
al在fm前
l
alwaysalsosaltalmost
fauawea
ear
eeeereiey
21
α
halfcalm
autum
daughterdraw
i
teacheasycheapplease
e
heavybreadsweaterweather
ei
breakgreat
i
heardear
earclearyear
ε
bearpearwearswear
earthlear
early
i
jeepweekgree
three
i
pio
eerdeerbeer
ei
eight
eighbourthey
f22
i
eitherkey
euew在jlrs后
ju
ewfew
ewspaper
u
flewbrewjewelry
ieeis音之后i
piecefieldreceive
oa
ou
coatJoa
boatgoal
oaroor
roarboarddoorfloor
oioy
i
oisepoi
tboytoilet
oo
u
broomfoodtoothschool
u
booklookcookfootgood
ouow
au
flowerhousecou
tdow
f23
ou
k
owrowthrowthough
you
gcou
trye
ough
u
groupyousoup
our
courseyourfourr