si
thei
dustrialmarketa
dpromotedtheeco
omicdevelopme
ti
Britai
Thirdwiththerapiddevelopme
tofeco
omya
di
dustryhigherproductivitybecame
ecessaryi
ordertomeetthehigherdema
dforma
ufacturedgoodsi
themarketThee
trepre
eursbega
toseek
ewwaystopromoteproductivity
Spi
i
gJe
y
Steamlocomotive
Aseriesofimporta
ti
ve
tio
si
thetextilei
dustrysuchastheSpi
i
gJe
ythewaterframethe
spi
i
gmulea
dthepowerloommarkedthebegi
i
gofI
dustrialRevolutio
Thesei
ve
tio
spromotedthe
mecha
izatio
ofthetextilei
dustrya
dmotivatedthedevelopme
tofI
dustrialRevolutio
i
otherareasFor
examplethedigofca
alsthecompleteofthefirstrailwaya
di
ve
tio
ofsteame
gi
ea
dsteamlocomotivei

thetra
sportatio
i
dustryBythemiddleofthe19thce
turytheI
dustrialRevolutio
wasaccomplishedi

1E
closuremoveme
t圈地运动。英国新兴的资产阶级和新贵族通过暴力把农民从土地上赶走，强占农民份地及公有地，剥夺农民的土地使用权和所有权，限制或取消原有的共同耕地权和畜牧权，把强占的土地圈占起来，变成私有的大牧场、大农场。大批的农民因此而失去赖以生存的土地，倾家荡产，流离失所。
6
fBritai
TheI
dustrialRevolutio
acceleratedtheprocessofmoder
izatio
a
dtheeco
omicdevelopme
tofBritai
a
dalsohadasig
ifica
timpacto
theBritishsocietyFirstlythei
dustrialproductivitywasdramaticallyi
creasedbecauseofthei
ve
tio
sofmachi
esSeco
dlyitpromotedtheprocessofurba
izatio
i
Britai
With
umerousfreelaborsmovedi
tocitiesa
dtow
sma
y
ewcitiessuchasMa
chesterLeedsBirmi
ghama
dSheffieldspra
gupa
dbecameBritai
’si
dustrialce
tersThirdlyitalsobroughtwithsomecha
gesi
classstructureThecapitalistclassreplacedtheoldaristocratsa
dbecamethemostimporta
tforcei
thecou
try
4TheRisea
dFallofBritishEmpire
TheBritishEmpirestartedfromthereig
ofQuee
ElizabethIwithcolo
izatio
ofNewfou
dla
di
1583Britai
defeatedtheSpa
ishfleeti
1588a
dHolla
di
the17thce
turywhichco
tributedtotheestablishme
tofitssuperiorityi
theseapowerItkeptexpa
di
gi
thefollowi
ghu
dredsofyearsTheEmpireacquiredalotofcolo
iesa
dseizedcou
tlesswealththroughforeig
expa
sio
Thecolo
iesweretur
edi
toitssourcesofrawmaterialsa
dimporta
tmarketsforitsproducts
BythetimeQuee
Victoriastartedtoreig
thecou
tryithadoccupiedma
yoverseascolo
iessuchasthecolo
iesi
Ca
adaAustraliaNewZeala
dI
diaa
dma
ysmallstatesi
theWestI
diesThe
theI
dustrialRevolutio
i
the19thce
turyaccelerateditscolo
izatio
i
theworldO
theEveofWorldWarIi
1914thetotalareaoftheBritishcolo
ieshadreached33500000km2thatisover137timesmoretha
its
ativela
dwithar