echeckeda
dbala
cedbyo
ea
otherThelegislativepowerisi
chargeofParliame
ttheexecutivepowerisi
theha
dofthegover
me
tthejudicialpowerisheadedbytheSupremeCourtHoweveri
practicethelegislaturea
dtheexecutivei
theUKarei
tegratedi
toau
itybecausethePrimeMi
istera
dtheCabi
etmembersoftheexecutivecomefromtheHouseofCommo
softhelegislatureThereforetheco
stitutio
oftheUKisofte
describedashavi
g“aweakseparatio
ofpowers”
1TheLegislature
Parliame
tthelegislativebodyi
theUKfirstofficiallyappearedi
the13thce
turyItisthesupremelawmaki
gbodyi
thecou
trya
de
joysa
umberofmajorpowersAccordi
gtotheco
stitutio
itco
sistsofthreepartsTheMo
archtheHouseofLordsa
dtheHouseofCommo
s
TheQuee
ortheKi
gistheofficialheadofParliame
ta
dplaysaco
stitutio
alrolei
ope
i
ga
ddissolvi
gParliame
tapprovi
gBillsbeforetheybecomelawa
dappoi
tthePrimeMi
isterafterelectio
Howeveri
realitytheirrolei
theParliame
taswellasi
the
atio
isbroadlyceremo
iala
dsymbolicwithoutrealpowerTheMo
archhas
orighttodetermi
edecisio
smadei
Parliame
tTheimporta
ceoftheMo
archisitseffecto
publicattitudeItreprese
tstheco
ti
uitya
dadaptabilityofthegover
me
talsystemaswellastheu
ityofthecou
try
TheHouseofLordsorUpperHouseistheseco
dchamberoftheUKParliame
tItisi
depe
de
tfroma
dcompleme
tstheworkoftheelectedHouseofCommo
sTheLordssharesthetaskofmaki
ga
dshapi
glawsa
dchecki
ga
dchalle
gi
gtheworkofthegover
me
tTheLordshasthreemai
rolesmaki
glawsi
depthco
sideratio
ofpublicpolicya
dscruti
izi
gtheworkofthegover
me
tthroughregularquestio
timea
ddebati
gi
thechamberButtheHouseofLordsca
otpreve
tlegislatio
sproposedbytheHouseofCommo
sfrombecomi
glawori
troducefi
a
cialbillsespeciallygover
me
treve
ueThereforethepowersoftheHousearesimilartothoseoftheHouseofCommo
sbut
otide
ticala
darequitelimitedItsrolei
theParliame
tistocompleme
ttheHouseofCommo
srathertha
competewithit
ThemembersoftheHouseare
otelectedbutaremostlyproducedviai
heriti
gthetitleof
obilityorbei
ggra
tedthetitleof
obilitybytheQuee
ortheKi
gThatisitismadeupofhereditarypeerslifepeersaswellasthese
iorbishopsoftheChurchofE
gla
dCurre
tlythereareabout760memberswhoareeligibletotakeparti
theworkoftheHouseofLordsThemajorityarelifepeersarefromawidera
geofoccupatio
sMa
yofthem
10
fco
ti
uetobeactivei
theirfieldsa
dhavesuccessfulcareersi
busi
essculturescie
cesportsacademialaweducatio
healtha
dpublicserviceTheybri
gexperie
cesa
dk
owledgetotheirroleofexami
i
gmattersofpublici
tereststhataffectallUKcitize
sHor