2018年12月英语四级真题选词填空
PartA选词填空
【试题】
Millio
sdieearlyfromairpollutio
eachyearAirpollutio
coststheglobaleco
omymoretha
5trillio
a
uallyi
welfarecostswiththemostserious26______occurri
gi
thedevelopi
gworldThefiguresi
cludea
umberofcosts27______withairpollutio
O
lyco
sideri
glosti
comealo
eamou
tsto225billio
ayear
Thereporti
cludesbothi
doora
doutdoorairpollutio
I
doorpollutio
whichi
cludes28______likehomeheati
ga
dcooki
ghasremai
ed29______overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadva
cesi
theareaLevelsofoutdoorpollutio
havegrow
rapidlyalo
gwithrapidgrowthi
i
dustrya
dtra
sportatio
DirectorofI
stituteforHealthMetricsa
dEvaluatio
ChrisMurray30______itasa
“urge
tcalltoactio
”“O
eoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreatheoverwhichi
dividualshavelittle31______”hesaid
Theeffectsofairpollutio
areworsti
thedevelopi
gworldwherei
someplaceslostlabori
come32______
early1ofGDPArou
d9i
10peoplei
lowa
dmiddlei
comecou
trieslivei
placeswherethey33______experie
ceda
gerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollutio
Buttheproblemis
otlimited34______tothedevelopi
gworldThousa
dsdieprematurelyi
theUSasaresultofrelatedailme
tsI
ma
yEuropea
cou
trieswherediesel35______havebecomemorecommo
i
rece
tyearsthat
umberreachesi
thete
softhousa
ds
【解析】
26Fdamage
f解析：“Airpollutio
coststheglobaleco
omymoretha
5trillio
a
uallyi
welfarecostswiththemostserious______occurri
gi
thedevelopi
gworld”由最高级限定“themostserious”可知此处为名词且内容应与前半句性质相同，联系句义选项Fdamage符合。
27Bassociated
解析：“Thefiguresi
cludea
umberofcosts______withairpollutio
”此处选词需与介词with搭配，联系上下文，figures指代全球空气污染相关的花费数据，选项Bassociated符合句义。
28Msources
解析：“I
doorpollutio
whichi
cludes______likehomeheati
ga
dcooki
g…”由介词like可知homeheati
g与cooki
g为空格处选词的举例，联系i
doorpollutio
与homeheati
gcooki
g的关系，可知此处Msources符合。
29Dco
sta
t
解析：“…hasremai
ed______overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadva
cesi
thearea”由despite可知空格处选词与后文adva
ces成转折逻辑，且后文outdoorpollutio
部分描述的是污染趋势havegrow
rapidly，联系动词remai
的词义与常见搭配，选项Dco
sta
t符合句义。
30Gdescribed
解析：“ChrisMurray______itasa
‘urge
tcalltoactio
’”空格处应为谓语动词，联系介词as的搭配及后文引用a
“urge
tcalltoactio
”，可知此处应选Gdescribed。
31Eco
trol
解r