them2①Iboughtafewbooksi
thebookstore②ThefewbooksIboughti
thebookstorearewritte
i
E
glish3①Ido
’tfeellikedri
ki
gwater②Ido
’tfeellikedri
ki
gthewaterfromthiswell4①Cotto
playeda
importa
tparti
I
dustrialRevolutio
②Themostimporta
tthi
gaboutcotto
i
historyistheimporta
tpartthatitplayedi
I
dustrialRevolutio
5①Ihavedo
ealittletohelpyou②IhopethelittlethatI’vebee
abletodohasbee
ofsomeusetoyou以上的②句中的划线部分都是由于有一个定语限定而转化为“特指”。另外,在一些限定词的后面只能接泛指的名词,如:alotofple
tyofdoze
sofhu
dredsof等。然而,有些却可以增加一个“of”,便只能后接特指的成分:后接表“泛指”的名词后接表“特指”的名词代词somestude
tssomeofthestude
tsagoodma
ypeopleagoodma
yofthepeoplemostmostofusadoze
adoze
oftheseapplesfivehu
dredfivehu
dredofthem二“特指”转化为“泛指”
2015山西教师招聘考试
2015山西教师资格考试
f2015山西教师招聘考试1Whe
thespaceshiptraveledabovea
ewlooki
gearthappearedbeforeusa
earththatwehad
eversee
before当宇宙飞船在上空运行时,一个全新的地球出现在我们面前,以往我们都不曾看过。2Itisaworldofwo
dersaworldwherea
ythi
gca
happe
3It’sreallyfu
towalkalo
ewithafullmoo
ha
gi
gi
thesky4Havi
gbee
overseasforhalface
turyheretur
eda
dfou
dhimselfi
abra
d
ewChi
a本来“theearththeworldthemoo
Chi
a”都是特指的,但是,如果增加一些修饰成分之后,指不同时期、不同角度看到的或不同形状的“地球、世界、月亮、中国”的话,它们就转化为泛指了。5Ik
ewaJoh
Le
o
but
otthefamouso
eJoh
Le
o
是一个著名歌手,当然是特指。句中的aJoh
Le
o
a
otherperso
whose
amehappe
edtobeJoh
Le
o
是泛指。6①HewholedtheUSAthroughtheseyearswasshoto
April141865atatheatrei
Washi
gto
DC②Hewhodoes
’treachtheGreatWallis
otatruema
不到长城非好汉。第一个HeAbrahamLi
col
,是特指,要用非限制性定语从句第二个Hea
yo
e,是泛指。7①What
ewsubjectsareyougoi
gtohavei
theseco
dgrade特指I’mgoi
gtolear
aseco
dforeig
la
guage表“又一”,泛指。②Noo
eca
haveahigherIQa
IQwhichiseve
highertha
thetallerofthetwi
brothers③Themostdilige
tstude
ti
ourclasshaveamostveryi
teresti
gbook一般情况下,在比较级、最高级、序数词中用“aa
”表“泛指”,用“the”表“特指”。
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2015山西教师招聘考试
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