:Iwo
tfi
ishthisworktillu
til
ext
weeke
d38〔误〕HecametoLo
do
beforelastweeke
d〔正〕HehadcometoLo
do
beforelastweeke
d〔正〕HecametoLo
do
twoweeksago析before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。39〔误〕IhavestudiedE
glishforthreeyearsgi
ceIhadcomehere〔正〕IhavestudiedE
glishforthreeyearssi
ceIcamehere析si
ce用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态
40〔误〕Ica
helpyourepairthisbikeYouwillgetitaftertwohours〔正〕Ica
helpyourepairthisbikeYouwillgetiti
twohours析中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用i
而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:Iarrivedi
NewYorkAfterthreedaysIfou
dajobi
theba
k①after加时间是表达一个不确
3
f定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词i
。41〔误〕Threedaysafterhedied〔正〕Afterthreedayshedied〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied析after与ater都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。42〔误〕Shehidherselfafterthetree〔正〕Shehidherselfbehi
dthetree析after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Iru
afterhimAfterfi
ishi
gmyhomeworkIwe
ttoseeafilm而behi
d则多用于静态事物之后。43〔误〕Thereisabeautifulbirdo
thetree〔正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdi
thetree析树上长出的果实,树叶要用o
而其他外来的人、物体均要用i
thetree
44〔误〕Sha
ghaiiso
theeastofChi
a〔正〕Sha
ghaiisi
theeastofChi
a析在表达地理位置时有3个介词:i
o
to。i
表示在某范围之内o
表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:Japa
istotheeastofChi
a45〔误〕IarrivedatNewYorko
July2
d〔正〕Iarrivedi
NewYorko
July2
d析at用来表达较小的地方,而i
用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgateathomeatabusstopatthestatio
attheci
emaatasmallvillage。46〔误〕Helivedi
No3Beiji
gRoad〔正〕HelivedatNo3Beiji
gRoad析在门牌号码前要用at并要注意它的惯用法:atthee
dofthestreetatthefootofthemou
tai
atthetopofthepage。47〔误〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecor
erofthehall〔正〕ThereisacolourTVseti
thecor
erofthehall析在屋内的角落应用i
,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecor
erofthestreet48〔误〕Doyouk
owthereissomegood
ewso
r