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gPageshalfwaythroughthesemesterWewillreplacethedefectivebooks
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31Whichofthefollowi
gisNOTTRUEaccordi
gtothepassageABookie’sisaplaceforstude
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gdaysDBooksboughtbackareprocessedbythestaffa
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ts【答案】28.B29.A30.C
f31.B
【名师点睛】本文B项属于阅读理解细节题中干扰项的出题方式,根据第三段最后一句Youmustshowyourstude
tcardtogetadiscou
tforthebuspasses可知当你购买thebuspasses的时候,需要出示学生证才有折扣,并没有说购买教科书出示学生证有折扣。这属于干扰项中的偷梁换柱。那么在阅读理解中,干扰项还有哪些特点呢?1张冠李戴即把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来,题干问的是作者的观点,选项中出现的却是他人的观点;或者题干问的是他人的观点,却把作者的观点放到选项中去。或者是选项的答案并非是题干中主语的行为或观点,而是文中其他人物的行为或观点。2望文生义这一干扰方法一般用于对句子或词语含义的考查,即利用某个词或句子的字面意义代替目前定语境中的具体意义。3无中生有
f干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点,但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点,这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。此外,干扰项也可能就是与所阅读的文章内容没有任何联系。4鱼目混珠这种干扰法常用于考查文章有关细节的题目中,即选项中表达的意思正误并存,而且错误r
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