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《神农本草》（亦称“本草经”或“本草”）是中国最早的药物学专著。它出现于秦汉时期，作者不祥。它不仅罗列了365种药物（其中草药252种，动物类药67种，矿物类药46种）而且依药物性质及功效的不同将其分为三个等级。同时，该书简述了方剂的基本原则（君、臣、佐、使）和七情与药物的四气
五味相和的原则。
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titled