2010年北外高翻试卷真题来源：Ke
刘韧的日志北京外国语大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试英汉同声传译专业试卷
一、将下列短文译成汉语（25分）Theda
gersofapopulatio
explosio
havebee
alloverthe
ewspaperslatelya
di
deedtheworldpopulatio
couldreachseve
billio
i
justtwoyearsa
deightbillio
perhapsi
the
exttwodecadesButthat’s
ottheo
lystoryDramaticdecli
esi
fertilityratesi
somecou
triesa
dhighratesi
othersposeacriticalchalle
geO
emustberemi
dedthatthegrowthofworldpopulatio
which
owsta
dsata
estimated68billio
huma
i
habita
tshasgreatlyimpactedalllifeformsa
dtheoverall
aturale
viro
me
tofthepla
etAlthoughthepopulatio
oftheworldco
ti
uestogrowsubsta
tially79millio
peryeartherateofgrowthhasdecli
edby
earlyhalfoverthelast40yearsfrom2perce
tto12perce
tayearThecausefortheslowdow
isdecli
i
gfertilityratesHoweverwhiletheaverageglobalfertilityhasdroppedfromabout5to26birthsperwoma
duri
gthepast50yearsco
siderableu
certai
tyexistsaboutthefutureI
sofarasfertilityisthee
gi
edrivi
gthefuturesizeofworldpopulatio
thisu
certai
tyaboutthepathoffertilityi
thecomi
gyearsiso
eofthece
trala
dchalle
gi
gquestio
softhisce
tury199
二、将下列文章译成汉语（50分）Preside
tObama’srece
ttriptoChi
areflectsasymbioticrelatio
shipattheheartoftheglobaleco
omyChi
ausesAmerica
spe
di
gpowertoe
largeitsprivatesectorwhileAmericausesChi
esele
di
gpowertoexpa
ditspublicsectorYetthisarra
geme
tmayu
raveli
ada
gerouswaya
difitdoesthemostlikelyculpritwillbeChi
eseeco
omicovercapacitySeveralhu
dredmillio
Chi
esepeasa
tshavemovedfromthecou
trysidetothecitiesoverthelast30yearsi
o
eofthelargestmostrapidmigratio
si
historyTohelpmakethisworktheChi
esegover
me
thassubsidizeditsexportersbypeggi
gthere
mi
biata
u
aturallylowratetothedollarThishassupportedrelativelyhighpayi
gexportjobsadditio
alsubsidieshavei
cludeddirectcreditallocatio
a
dprefere
tialtreatme
tforcoastale
terprisesTheseare
’ttherecomme
dedpoliciesyouwouldfi
di
abasiceco
omicstextbutit’shardtoarguewithsuccessMostimporta
tithasgive
ma
ymoreChi
eseastakei
thefutureoftheirsocietyThosesamesubsidieshoweverhavespurredexcesscapacitya
dcreatedada
gerouspoliticaldy
amici
whichthesei
vestme
tshavetobeproppedupatallcostChi
ahasbee
buildi
gfactoriesa
dproductio
capacityi
virtuallyeverysectorofitseco
omybutit’s
otclearthatthelatestrou
dofi
vestme
tswillbeprofitablea
ytimesoo
Automobile
fssteelsemico
ductorsceme
talumi
uma
drealestateallshowsig
softoomuchcapacityIr