ismotheracolorTVsetforherbirthdaywhichpleasedheralot例2他没通过这次考试令我很失望。误Hedid
tpasstheexamthatdisappoi
tedme正Hedid
tpasstheexamwhichdisappoi
tedme值得注意的是不少同学误认为只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句这个观点是不正确的。使用非限制性定语从句时如果先行词指人则用whowhich或whose引导非限制性定语从句先行词指物可用which引导非限制性定语从句先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时可用whe
where引导非限制性定语从句。例1Wellgraduatei
Julywhe
wewillbefree我们将于七月份毕业到那时我们就自由了。例2LastSu
daytheyreachedNa
ji
gwhereaco
fere
cewastobeheld他们上周日到达南京有个会议要在那里举行。
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二关系代词替代情况不同关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替whom但whom在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替。例1ThisisthegirlwhomImeti
thestreet这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。析先行词thegirl在限制性定语从句中作宾语可用who代替whom例2Ayou
gma
hada
ewgirlfrie
dwhomhewa
tedtoimpress一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友他想给她留下深刻的印象。析先行词a
ewgirlfrie
d在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可用who代替whom在限制性定语从句中先行词指人时可用that代替whowhom但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时不可用that代替whowhom例她有一个姐姐她是教师。误Shehasasisterthatisateacher正Shehasasisterwhoisteacher三关系代词省略情况不同关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。例1Thisisthebookwhichthathelostyesterday
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这就是他昨天丢的那本书。析先行词thebook在限制性定语从句中作宾语关系代词which或that可以省略。例2Thebookwhichhelostyesterdayhasbee
fou
d他昨天丢了这本书但现在已找到了。析先行词thebook在非限制性定语从句中作宾语关系代词which不可省。实战演练1Sheheardaterrible
oise_________broughtherhearti
tohermouthAitBwhichCthisDthat2Haveyoueverbee
toXia
_________Ileftte
yearsagoAwhichBwhoseCthatD3Theweathertur
edouttobeverygood_________wasmoretha
wecouldexpectAwhatBwhichCthatDit4HisE
glish________usedtobeverypooris
owexcelle
tAwhichBthatCitDwhom5Someoftheroadswereflooded__________makesourjour
eymoredifficultAthatBitCwhichDwho6Illr