u
triesNowtheyarealsobegi
i
gtoflourishi
theWestBuddhismisbroadlyrecog
izedasbei
gcomposedoftwomajorbra
chesTheravadaIthasawidespreadfollowi
gi
southeastAsiaTheravadaBuddhistsbelievetheymustperso
allyeradicatetheirme
taldefileme
tsa
ddevelopallthegreatvirtuesi
ordertogai
theirfi
alsalvatio
byfollowi
gthemethoda
dexampleba
deddow
bytheBuddhaTheyrespectBodhisattvasbutdo
otregardthemassaviorsTheravadaBuddhsmusi
gPaliasitsscripturalla
guageisthedomi
a
tformofBuddhismi
SriLa
kaCambodiaThaila
dLaosa
dBurmaMya
marhavi
gapproximately124millio
adhere
tsItissometimescalled“Souther
Buddhism”Mahaya
aItwasfou
dthroughoutEastAsiaMahaya
aBuddhistsbelievei
apa
theo
ofBodhisattvawhoplaysa
importa
trolebyshowi
gothersthepathtoattai
Nibba
aa
disabletobereleasedfromSamsaraa
dreachi
gNibba
abutdelaysdoi
gsothroughcompassio
forsufferi
gbei
gsMahaya
aemphasizi
gacommo
searchforu
iversalsalvatio
especiallythroughfaithalo
eisthedomi
a
treligio
ofChi
aJapa
KoreaTaiwa
Si
gaporea
dViet
amaswellaswithi
Chi
esea
dJapa
esecommu
itieswithi
I
dochi
aSoutheastAsiaa
dtheWesthavi
gapproximately185millio
adhere
tsWiththefastpacea
dhighstressofmoder
lifema
ypeoplearebecomi
gi
terestedi
thepeacefulphilosophyofBuddhismEstimatesofthe
umberofBuddhistfollowersbyscholarsra
gefrom230millio
to500millio
withmostarou
d350millio
a
do
eBuddhistorga
izatio
claimsthetotalcouldbeasmuchas1691billio
Bddhistsfollowma
ydiffere
tformsofBuddhismbutalltraditio
sarecharacterizedby
o
viole
celackofdogmatolera
ceofdiffere
cesa
dusuallybythepracticeofmeditatio

1
f武汉职业技术学院外语系专科毕业生论文
B
Wester
Religio
s
Diversityisthechieffeatureofreligio
i
theWester
cou
triesSi
cethe19thce
turyWester
religiouspracticehasdiversifiedi
to
umerous
ewreligiousmoveme
tsi
cludi
gOccultismSpiritisma
ddiverseformsofNeopaga
ismbutamo
gthemJudaismChristia
itya
dIslamaremo
otheisticfaithspracticedbyabouthalfoftheworld’spopulatio
Believersi
thesereligio
sarefou
do
everypopulatedco
ti
e
tbutte
dtobeco
ce
tratedi
Northa
dSouthAmericaEuropeAustraliaa
dNorthAfricaJudaismJudaismthepare
treligio
forChristia
itya
dIslamistheoldestofthethreegreatestmo
otheisticreligio
swhichmea
sthatJewishpeoplepraytoo
lyo
egodwhoisthecreatora
druleroftheworldTheJewshavema
ycustomsa
dtraditio
sDuri
gtheSabbathobservedfromsu
dowmFridayu
tilsu
dow
SaturdayOrthodoxJews
eitherco
ductbusi
ess
orrideJewishtraditio
imposescertai
dietaryrestrictio
sprohibiti
gporka
dcertai
seafooda
dforbiddi
gtheservi
gofmilkproductsasmealsHor