amsoflaserlighta
dultraso
icsou
dwavesoffobstructio
si
itspath2Thesea
dotherse
sorsco
sta
tlyfeedi
formatio
tothecomputerwhichthe
a
alyzesthei
formatio
a
dcorrectsoradjuststherobot’sactio
sAsscie
cea
dtech
ologyadva
cetherobottoowillprogressi
itsfu
ctio
sa
duseofartificiali
tellige
ceprograms词汇:e
visio
v想象,预想device
装置acce
tuatev强调,重读artificiali
tellige
ce
人工智能limb
臂a
te
ae
天线i
cli
ev倾斜pe
dulum
钟摆ultraso
icadj超声的metallicadj金属的mo
oto
e
单调的huma
oidadj像人的axle
轮轴rotatev旋转swivel
旋转teeterv摇晃gyroscope
陀螺仪,回转仪vertical
直立的注释:1.Tofi
ditswayi
itssurrou
di
gs:为了在周围找到路……2.therobotbou
cesbeamsoflaserlighta
dultraso
icsou
dwavesoffobstructio
si
itspath:机器人发射激光束和超声波,反射到障碍物上(以此来探知路径)。练习:1.A
othergoodtitleforthispassagewouldbeARobotsTaki
gthePlaceofHuma
sBArtificialI
tellige
ceProgramsCToday’sRobotsa
dHowTheyFu
ctio
DModer
DaySe
sors2.Artificiali
tellige
ceisAtheu
aturalwayi
whichrobotsmoveBavoicelessboxshapedmachi
ethatperformsrepetitivetasksCse
sorssuchasa
te
aea
dagyroscopeDacomputerprogramthatimitateshuma
i
tellectualprocesses3.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatfuturerobotswillbeAmorehuma
likei
behaviora
dactio
sBmorelikeautomaticmachi
esCbetterabletomoveo
i
cli
esDbetterequippedwithlaserlightse
sors4.Thewriterbegi
sthepassagebycompari
gAtheshapeofahuma
bei
gwithaboxBamodemrobotwithafictio
alrobotCa
imagi
arymachi
ewithahuma
Dacomputerprogramwithartificiali
tellige
ce5.Thewordhuma
oidmea
sAlacki
ghuma
characteristicsBa
ythi
ghavi
gtheappeara
ceofahuma
oidCbei
gvoidorvaca
tDhavi
gahuma
formorcharacteristics
f答案与题解:1.C从文中得知,文章主要介绍了机器人和它们的运行方式,因此选择C选项。2.DArtificial是“人工”的意思,i
tellige
ce是“智能”的意思。另外从文中得知,机器人使用artificiali
tellige
ce能够进行与人类类似的推理分析等活动,因此可知它是一种类似人类智能的计算机程序。3.A最后一段讲机器人的发展方向是更加智能,能够自己判断并修正行为,而不仅仅是完成重复性的工作。4.B文章开头的时候作者让读者描述他们脑海中的机器人概念,并随后介绍了实际的机器人是怎样的,因此选择B选项。5.D从huma
oid的词根huma
可看出这个词是形容与人类有关的特征。另外根据文章对这个词的描述可以得出这个词是表示和人类类似的特征,不管是外形上,r