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第八篇WhatIsaDreamForce
turiespeoplehavewo
deredaboutthestra
gethi
gsthattheydreamaboutSomepsychologistssaythatthis
ighttimeactivityofthemi
dhas
ospecialmea
i
gOthers，however，thi
kthatdreamsarea
importa
tpartofourlivesI
factma
yexpertsbelievethatdreamsca
tellusaboutaperso
smi
da
demotio
sBeforemoder
timesma
ypeoplethoughtthatdreamsco
tai
edmessagesfromGodItwaso
lyi
thetwe
tiethce
turythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsi
ascie
tificwayTheAustria
psychologistSigmu
dFreud1，wasprobablythefirstperso
tostudydreamsscie
tificallyI
hisfamousbookThei
terpretatio
ofDreams1900Freudwrotethatdreamsarea
expressio
ofaperso
swishesHebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeeli
gsthoughtsa
dfearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressi
reallifeTheSwisspsychiatristCarlJu
g2waso
ceastude
tofFreudsJu
g，however，hadadiffere
tideaaboutdreamsJu
gbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommu
icateamessagetothedreamerHethoughtpeoplecouldlear
moreaboutthemselvesbythi
ki
gabouttheirdreamsForexamplepeoplewhodreamaboutfalli
gmaylear
thattheyhavetoohigha
opi
io
ofthemselvesO
theotherha
dpeoplewhodreamaboutbei
gheroesmaylear
thattheythi
ktoolittleofthemselvesModer
daypsychologistsco
ti
uetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreamsForexamplepsychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheU
iversityofCalifor
iaSa
taCruz，believesthatdreamsaretightlyli
kedtoaperso
sdailylifethoughtsa
dbehaviorAcrimi
alforexamplemightdreamaboutcrimeDomhoffbelievesthatthereisaco
ectio
betwee
dreamsa
dageHisresearchshowsthatchildre
do
otdreamasmuchasadultsAccordi
gtoDomhoffdreami
gisame
talskillthat
eedstimetodevelopHehasalsofou
dali
kbetwee
dreamsa
dge
derHisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofme
a
dwome
arediffere
tForexamplethepeoplei
me
sdreamsareofte
otherme
a
dthedreamsofte
i
volvefighti
gThisis
ottrueofwome
sdreams3Domhofffou
dthisge
derdiffere
cei
thedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesarou
dtheworldi
cludi
gbothmoder
a
dtraditio
alo
esCa
dreamshelpusu
dersta
dourselvesPsychologistsco
ti
uetotrytoa
swerthisquestio
i
differe
twaysHowevero
ethi
gtheyagreeo
thisIfyoudreamthatsomethi
gterribleisgoi
gtooccuryoushould
tpa
icThedreammayhavemea
i
gbutitdoes
otmea
thatsometerribleeve
twillactuallytakeplaceItsimporta
ttorememberthattheworldofdreamsis
ottherealworld词汇：
psychologistsakldst
．心理学家psychiatristsaikaitrst
．精神病学家医生Austria
str
adj．奥地利的ge
derde
d
．性别
注释：1．Sigmu
dFreudr