定语从句：构成：定语从句翻译
先行词人
成分主语宾语
关系词thatwhothatwho省略thatwhichthatwhich省略whosewhe
wherewhy
例句关Doyouk
owthema
whoistalki
gwithyourmother系MrSmithistheperso
withwhomIamworki
g代Theboywhomsheloveddiedi
thewar词Apla
eisamachi
ethatca
flySheisthepopstarthatIwa
ttoseeverymuchThebookwhichIgaveyouwasworth10IlikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistoryTheboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate关Iwill
everforgetthedaywhe
wemetthere系ThisisthehousewhereIwasbor
副词Ica
’timagi
ethereaso
whyhetur
edd
备注在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，而且不可以用that
物
主语宾语定语时间地点原因
人或物时间地点原因
ofwhichwhom介词（o
）which介词（i
）which介词（for）which
IIthat与whichwhowhom的用法区别：情况用法说明只用That先行词为alleverythi
ga
ythi
g
othi
glittlemuch等不定代词时先行被alla
yeveryeachmuchlittle
osomefewtheo
lythevery等修饰时先行词既指人又指物时Hetoldmeeverythi
gthathek
ows
只用whichwhowhom的情况
Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbee
give
outWetalkedabouttheperso
sa
dthi
gsthatweremembered先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread先行词是time表次数的时候ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebee
here句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时Whoisthema
thatismaki
gaspeech1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用whowhom指人Hehasaso
whohasgo
eabroadforfurtherstudy2．在由“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。Iliketheperso
towhomtheteacheristalk
fr