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PDCA质量管理法在检验科医疗废物管理中的应用
作者:史扬王炳花王万玲郑世海孙梦昕葛鑫来源:《中国卫生产业》2016年第17期
摘要目的探讨PDCA质量管理法应用于检验科医疗废物管理中的作用,为临床应用提供依据。方法该院检验科于2015年1月开始实施PDCA质量管理法,构建院方、科室主任及工作人员三级监督质量控制体系,根据PDCA质量管理理论进行医疗废物管理,通过对检验科医疗废物管理进行调查,总结已存在问题、分析潜在问题,并制定针对性处理措施,在实际运行中不断反馈、总结,不断优化工作质量。并与2014年实施前的医疗废物管理情况进行比较。结果2014年(实施前),:包装袋正确使用率为813、医疗废物与生活垃圾分类正确率为647、按规定移交登记率为616、医疗废物暂时贮存规范率为554、及时运送率为711及规范处理率的667,显著低于2013年的941、934、947、931、922及963,差异有统计学意义(P关键词PDCA;检验科;医疗废物管理中图分类号R1973文献标识码A文章编号16725654(2016)06(b)012603AbstractObjectiveTostudytheeffectofPDCAqualityma
ageme
tmethodi
themedicalwastema
ageme
ti
thedepartme
tofcli
icallaboratorya
dprovidebasisforthecli
icalapplicatio
MethodsPDCAqualityma
ageme
tmethodbegu
tobeimpleme
tedi
thedepartme
tofcli
icallaboratoryi
ourhospitalfromJa
uary2015,thehospital,departme
tdea
a
dworkstaffthreelevelsupervisio
qualityco
trolsystemwasco
structed,themedicalwastema
ageme
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ductedaccordi
gtothePDCAqualityma
ageme
tmethoda
dtheory,a
dtheexisti
gissuesweresummarized,thepote
tialissueswerea
alyzed,a
dthetargetedha
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gmeasuresweremadebysurveyi
gthemedialwastema
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icallaboratory,theco
sta
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dsummarywere
eededa
dtheworkqualityshouldbeco
sta
tlyoptimized,a
dcomparedwiththemedicalwastema
ageme
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ditio
beforeimpleme
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2014ResultsTheaccurateutilizatio
rateofpackage,classificatio
accuraterateofmedicalwastea
dhouseholdgarbage,tra
sferregistratio
rateaccordi
gtorules,temporarystoragespecificatio
rateofmedicalwaste,timelydeliveryratea
dsta
dardizedtreatme
tratei
2014(beforeimpleme
tatio
)wereobviouslylowertha
thosei
2013(813,647,616,554,711,667vs941,934,947,931,922a
d963),a
dthediffere
ceshadstatisticalsig
ifica
ce,PKeywordsPDCA;Departme
tofcli
icallaboratory;Medicalwastema
ageme
t
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医疗废物不同于生活垃圾,具有直接或间接感r