场合：①当先行词既指人又指物时。
f②当先行词是不定代词a
ythi
g，
othi
g，everythi
g，all，some，little，few，much，
o
e或被不定代词修饰时。③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。④当先行词被theo
ly和thevery所修饰时。⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。只用which的场合：①“介词＋which”，指物。②非限制性定语从句中。③防止重复。④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①Hetoldusall________hadhappe
ed②Thisisthemosti
teresti
gfilm________Ihaveeversee
③Thisisthefirstplace________wevisitedyesterdayThisisthefirstplace________weworked④Thisistheo
lypla
t________growsi
theareaTheearthisu
likelytobetheo
lypla
et________lifehasdevelopedgradually⑤Theglasseswithout________hecould
tseeclearlywerelost⑥Isaid
othi
g，________madehima
gry
【答案】①that②that不填
③that不填；where④that；where⑤which⑥which
9
关系代词whose的用法
在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋
＋ofwhich或ofwhich＋the＋
。
用适当的关系词填空：①Doyouk
owthema
i
________carshecamehere②Thema
pulledoutagoldwatch，________ha
dsweremadeofsmalldiamo
ds＝Thema
pulledoutagoldwatch，theha
dsof________weremadeofsmalldiamo
ds＝Thema
pulledoutagoldwatch，of________theha
dsweremadeofsmalldiamo
ds
f【答案】①whose②whose；which；which
10
找准先行词
一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。
用适当的关系词填空：①Ivebecomegoodfrie
dswithseveralofthestude
tsi
myschool________Imeti
theE
glishspeechco
testlastyear②Shell
everforgetherstaythere________shefou
dherso
whohadgo
emissi
gtwoyearsbefore③Thedaysarego
e________weusedtheforeig
oil
【答案】①whomwho
②whe
③whe

11
“theo
e＋thatwhichwhere”和that，which，where的区别
完成下列句子：①Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastyearIsthismuseum________youvisitedlastyear②Isthismuseum________youworkedlastyearIsthisthemuseum________youworkedlastyear
f【答案】①thatwhich不填；theo
ethatwhich或theo
e②theo
ewherewhere；wherei
which
12
fromwhere和si
cewhe
结构的区别
完成下列句子：①Theystoodatthewi
dow，from________theycouldseewhatwashappe
i
gi
thestreetr