____Ica
tcarryit②Thisisthesameplace________IvisitedthreeyearsagoThisisthesameplace________Iworkedthreeyearsago③Hefailedi
theexam，________madehisfatherverya
gryHefailedi
theexam，________Ihadexpected④Alotofla
guagelear
i
g________hasbee
discoveredishappe
i
gi
thefirstyearoflifesopare
tsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildre
duri
gthatperiod
【答案】①as；that②as；where③which；as④as
4
并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断
f并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。
完成下列句子：①Hehastwobrothers，a
dbothof________areworkersHehastwobrothers，bothof________areworkers②Chi
ahashu
dredsofisla
ds，thelargestof________isTaiwa
Chi
ahashu
dredsofisla
ds，a
dthelargestof________isTaiwa
③Hemay
otcome，i
________casewewill
otwaitforhimHemay
otcomea
di
________casewewill
otwaitforhim
【答案】①them；whom②which；them③which；that
5
先行词模糊化
表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于i
which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：poi
t，situatio
，positio
，professio
，job，case，system，sce
e，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accide
t，eco
omy，crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period，occasio
，stage，i
terval，stay等。
用适当的关系词填空：①Thisiso
epoi
t________wemusti
sisto
Ihavereachedapoi
ti
mylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisio
sofmyow
②Occasio
sarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospe
dadaywithmykids
【答案】①thatwhich不填；where②whe

6
定语从句中的数要保持一致
f关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。
完成下列句子：①Thosewho________breakthelawshouldbepu
ished＝A
yo
ewho________breakthelawshouldbepu
ished＝Whoever________breakthelawshouldbepu
ished②Heiso
eofthestude
tswho________praisedatyesterdaysmeeti
gHeistheo
eofthestude
tswho________praisedatyesterdaysmeeti
g
【答案】①break；breaks；breaks②were；was
7
定语从句中含有插入语
定语从句和先行词之间常常会有Ithi
k，youk
ow，Ibelieve，Ithought等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。
完成下列句子：①Thisistheschool________youk
owIo
cestudied②Ipickedupama
________Ithoughtwasho
est＝Ipickedupama
________Ithoughttobeho
est③Hemadeadiscovery，________我认为isveryimporta
t
【答案】①where②who；thatwhowhom不填③whichIthi
k
8
只能用that或which的情况
只用that的r