U
it9WhatIsHappi
ess
Textcomprehe
sio
IAII1T2F3F4T5FIII1Hemea
sthato
eisgive
therighttopursuehappi
essbutdoes
otk
owwhatitis2Becausehebelievesthatcommercialadvertisi
g
oto
lyfailstosatisfyourdesiresbutmoreimporta
tlyitcreatesthema
ditcreatesthemfastertha
a
yma
’sbudgetca
satisfythemSuchi
satiabilitymakespeopleu
happy3Becausehethi
ksthattheproductsa
dpursuitsadvertisedo
thefro
tpagesofwome
’smagazi
esaredreamlikea
dca
’tbefulfilled4Hesettwoextremesaccordi
gtoThoreauthelowlevela
dthehighlevelTheformerreferstopossessio
foritsow
sakeori
competitio
withtherestofthe
eighborhoodwhilethelatterreferstoactivediscipli
eofheighte
i
go
e’sperceptio
ofwhatise
duri
gi
atureTofi
dbala
ceistosavetimea
defforto
thelowlevelsa
dspe
do
thehigh5Thei
here
trightis
othappi
essitselfbutliesi
thepursuitofhappi
essi
thepursuitofwhatislifee
gagi
ga
dlifereveali
giei
theideaofbecomi
g
IV1Jo
atha
Swiftseemedtosharethisviewwhe
hecriticizedthisideaofhappi
essasthestateofbei
gcompletelyco
trolledbydeceptio
2Theactiveexerciseortrai
i
gtoimproveo
e’su
dersta
di
gofwhatisoflasti
gvaluewouldhavebee
Thoreau’sideaofthehighlevelsiespiritualhappi
ess
Structurala
alysisofthetextPart1par12Theauthorpoi
tsoutthatwhe
weare
otsurewhathappi
essiswete
dtobemisledbytheideathatweca
buyourwaytoitPart2par3456Theauthoroffersa
umberofexamplestoshowhowthismisco
ceptio
ofhappi
essgivesrisetothe“happi
essmarket”i
ahighlycommercializedsocietytheU
itedStatesPart3par789Theauthorsuggestsstriki
gabala
cebetwee
whatThoreaucalledthelowlevelsa
dthehighlevelsPart4par10Theauthorgiveshisu
dersta
di
gofhappi
essi
thelightoftheFou
di
gFathers’beliefthatitis“i
theideaofbecomi
g”
Page172Vocabulary
fIPhrase1u
America
ottypicaloftheattitudeswaysoflifeetcthatareapprovedoforco
sidered
ormali
theUS
2commercialismtheactivitiesorattitudesofpeoplewhothi
kthatmaki
gaprofitismoreimporta
ttha
a
ythi
gelseemphasiso
themaximizi
gofprofit商业主义
3forthatmatteritisalsotruethat…Thephrase“forthatmatter”isusedtoemphasizethatsththoughme
tio
edseco
disalsotrueimporta
torreleva
taswhathasbee
me
tio
edearlier就此而论，在这方面同样
4faceaspect
5i
atureesse
tially
II1perpetual2fu
ctio
s3i
here
t4cited5approachi
g6flawless7vaguely8discipli
i
g
Page173IIIWordderivatio
Filli
thebla
kswiththeappropriateformsofthegive
words1Adeersudde
lyra
acrosstheroadwithahu
ti
gdogi
hotpursuitr