ysmartACa
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:______YoushoulddoityourselfATakeitBNowayCI’lltellyouwhatDWhatseemstobetheproblem
PartIIReadi
gComprehe
sio
40Poi
tsDirectio
s:Thereare4passagesi
thispartEachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questio
soru
fi
ishedstateme
tsForeachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,Ca
dDChoosethebesto
ea
dmarkyoura
swero
theANSWERSHEET
PassageO
eAfewce
turiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsa
dwo
deredwhatitwouldbeliketoflylike
themTherewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeatherso
theirarmsa
dflewupi
totheskyAbout500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadiffere
tdreamI
steadofflyi
guptothesky,theydreamedoffalli
gfromthesky
I
the15thce
tury,Italia
i
ve
torsdesig
edaco
eshaped锥形devicethatwassupposed
ftobri
gama
dow
safelyfromagreatheightTheoperatorheldo
toaha
dlewithastrapsstrappedtohiswaistThiswasthefirstk
ow
desig
foraparachute降落伞
Eve
thegreati
ve
torLeo
ardodaVi
cisketchedatypeofparachuteHisparachutedesig
wasi
theshapeofpyramid金字塔Otheri
ve
torsalsosketchedtheirow
desig
sforaparachuteU
fortu
ately,thesewereo
lydesig
so
papera
d
oo
etestedthem
ACroatia
i
ve
tor
amedFaustoVera
ziolookedatLeo
ardodaVi
ci’sparachutedesig
a
dreplacedthepyramidshapewitho
ethatlookedlikeasailfromashipWhe
Vera
ziowas65yearsold,hefellillThi
ki
ghewould
otlivelo
ger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachutei
ve
tio
Hebuilthisparachuteusi
gwooda
dclothStrapi
ghisi
ve
tio
tohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltoweri
hiscityHela
dedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstma
tosuccessfullyuseaparachuteHowever,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywas
ottrueIfthatwasthecase,the
thefirstperso
tosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFre
chma
amedLouisSebastie
Le
orma
di
1783
16Thefirstk
ow
parachutewasdesig
edby______
AFre
chma
BItalia
CCroatia
s
DE
glishme
17Leo
ardodaVi
ci’sparachutewasshapedlikea______
Aco
e
Bfeather
Cpyramid
Dsail
18Whichofthefollowi
gisaboutFaustoVera
zioistrueAHecopieddaVi
ci’sparachutedesig
BHemadehisparachutewithfeathera
dwoodCHeexperime
tedwithhisparachutema
ytimes
fDHedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill19Asforthefirstma
whosuccessfullyusedaparachute,______
AitwassaidtobeLeo
ardodaVi
ciBwek
owforsurehewasVera
zioCthereweresomehistoricalrecordsDwedo
’tk
owforsureyet
20Thepassageismai
lyabout______Atheorigi
oftheparachuteBThedreamsofflyi
ga
dfalli
gCthecourageofdroppi
gfromr