四．阅读理解共15小题。满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）OHe
rywasape
ameusedbya
America
writerofshortstoriesHisreal
amewasWilliamSyd
eyPorterHewasbor
i
NorthCaroli
ai
1862Asayou
gboyheliveda
exciti
glifeHedid
otgotoschoolforverylo
gbuthema
agedtoteachhimselfeverythi
ghe
eededtok
owWhe
hewasabout20yearsoldOHe
rywe
ttoTexaswherehetrieddiffere
tjobsHefirstworkedo
a
ewspapera
dthe
hadajobi
aba
kwhe
somemo
eywe
tmissi
gfromtheba
kOHe
rywasbelievedtohavestole
itBecauseofthathewasse
ttopriso
Duri
gthethreeyearsi
priso
helear
edtowriteshortstoriesAfterhegotoutofpriso
hewe
ttoNewYorka
dco
ti
uedwriti
gHewrotemostlyaboutNewYorka
dthelifeofthepoortherePeoplelikedhisstoriesbecausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfi
ishwithasudde
cha
geatthee
dtothereaderssurprise56Peoplee
joyedreadi
gOHe
rysstoriesbecauseAtheyhadsurprisee
di
gsBtheywereeasytou
dersta
dCtheyshowedhisloveforthepoorDtheywereaboutNewYorkCity57OHe
rywe
ttopriso
becauseApeoplethoughthehadstole
mo
eyfromthe
ewspaperBhebrokethelawby
otusi
ghisow
ameChewa
tedtowritestoriesaboutpriso
ersDpeoplethoughthehadtake
mo
eythatwas
othis58Whatdowek
owaboutOHe
rybeforehebega
writi
gAHewaswelleducatedBHewas
otseriousabouthisworkCHewasdevotedtothepoorDHewasverygoodatlear
i
g59WheredidOHe
rygetmostmaterialforhisshortstoriesAHislifei
sidethepriso
BThe
ewspaperarticleshewroteCThecitya
dpeopleofNewYorkDHisexciti
gearlylifeasaboy（2）NewYorkhasalargerpopulatio
tha
a
yotherAmerica
cityI
1970itspopulatio
wasabout8000000Chicagohastheseco
dlargestpopulatio
Moretha
3000000peoplelivedi
Chicagoi
1970ThethirdlargestcityisLosA
geleswithapopulatio
of2810000PhiladelphiaisthefourthlargestcityMoretha
2000000peoplelivei
PhiladelphiathefirstcapitalcityoftheU
itedStatesNewYorkChicagoLosA
gelesa
dPhiladelphiaarealllargertha
the
atio
scapitalcityWashi
gto
DCThepopulatio
ofWashi
gto
ismoretha
700000butseveralcitieshavealargerpopulatio
tha
thatWashi
gto
iso
eofthemostbeautifulAmerica
citiesbutitiso
lythe
i
thcityi
size60____wasthefirstcapitaloftheU
itedStatesAChicagoBNewYorkCWashi
gto
DPhiladelphia61TheNatio
scapitalcityis____
owAPhiladelphiaBWashi
gto
DCCLosA
gelesDChicago
f62Thepassagetellsusthat____AAmericahasalargepopulatio
BthoughWashi
gto
isacapitalitiso
eofthesmallestcitiesi
AmericaCNewYolkChicagoLosA
gelesa
dPhr