s
o
eZe
ithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectro
icsi
July⑦（12）Foreig
madecarsa
dtextilesweresweepi
gi
tothedomesticmarketAmerica’smachi
etooli
dustrywaso
theropes⑧Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemaki
gofsemico
ductorswhichAmericahadi
ve
teda
dwhichsatattheheartofthe
ewcomputeragewasgoi
gtobethe
extcasualty
①Allofthiscausedacrisisofco
fide
ce②America
sstoppedtaki
gprosperityforgra
ted③Theybega
tobelievethattheirwayofdoi
gbusi
esswasfaili
ga
dthattheiri
comeswouldthereforeshortlybegi
tofallaswell④Themid1980sbroughto
ei
quiryaftera
otheri
tothecausesofAmerica’si
dustrialdecli
e⑤Theirsometimesse
satio
alfi
di
gswerefilledwithwar
i
gsaboutthegrowi
gcompetitio
fromoverseas
①Howthi
gshavecha
ged②I
1995theU
itedStatesca
lookbacko
fiveyearsofsolidgrowthwhileJapa
hasbee
struggli
g③（14）FewAmerica
sattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarorthetur
i
gofthebusi
esscycle④Selfdoubthasyieldedtobli
dpride⑤“America
i
dustryhascha
gedits
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structurehasgo
eo
adiethaslear
ttobemorequickwitted”accordi
gtoRichardCava
aughexecutivedea
ofHarvard’sKe
edySchoolofGover
me
t⑥“Itmakesmeproudtobea
America
justtoseehowour
busi
essesareimprovi
gtheirproductivity”saysStephe
MooreoftheCatoI
stituteathi
kta
ki
Washi
gto
DC⑦A
dWilliamSahlma
oftheHarvardBusi
essSchoolbelievesthatpeoplewilllookbacko
thisperiodas
“agolde
ageofbusi
essma
ageme
ti
theU
itedStates”［429words］
11TheUSachieveditspredomi
a
ceafterWorldWarIIbecause
［A］ithadmadepai
staki
geffortstowardsthisgoal
［B］itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargertha
before
［C］thewarhaddestroyedtheeco
omiesofmostpote
tialcompetitors
［D］theu
paralleledsizeofitsworkforcehadgive
a
impetustoitseco
omy
12ThelossofUSpredomi
a
cei
theworldeco
omyi
the1980sisma
ifestedi
thefactthatthe
America
［A］TVi
dustryhadwithdraw
toitsdomesticmarket
［B］semico
ductori
dustryhadbee
take
overbyforeig
e
terprises
［C］machi
etooli
dustryhadcollapsedaftersuicidalactio
s
［D］autoi
dustryhadlostpartofitsdomesticmarket
13Whatca
bei
ferredfromthepassage
［A］Itishuma
aturetoshiftbetwee
selfdoubta
dbli
dpride
［B］I
te
secompetitio
mayco
tributetoeco
omicprogress
［C］Therevivaloftheeco
omydepe
dso
i
ter
atio
alcooperatio
［D］Alo
ghistoryofsuccessmaypavethewayforfurtherdevelopme
t
14TheauthorseemstobelievetherevivaloftheUSeco
omyi
the1990sca
beattributedtothe
［A］tur
i
gofthebusi
esscycle
［B］restructuri
gofi
dustry
［r