U
it4Naturaldisasters
Ⅰ重点词汇1．rescue
．vt营救；救援1comego_tosbsrescue来去救助某人rescueteamworkers救援队人员2rescuefrom把……从……解救出来2．damagevt损害；破坏
损坏；损失1damageo
es_health损害某人的健康2causedodamageto对……造成损害3．affectvt影响；疾病侵袭；深深打动1begreatlydeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动；被……深深影响beaffectedwith_high_fever发高烧affectsbto_tears把某人感动得流泪
f2effect
作用；影响havea
effecti
flue
ce_o
对……产生影响4．shelter
避难所；居所；庇护vt保护；掩蔽vi躲避风雨或危险1takeshelterfrom躲避……2sheltersbsthfrom保护……免受……5．rui
．vt破坏；损坏1belie_i
rui
s倒塌；破败不堪fallcome_i
torui
成为废墟；毁灭2rui
o
es_futurehealth毁掉某人的前程健康rui
o
eself自我毁灭6．shock
震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt使震惊1i
shock震惊；吃惊；休克beashockto使……吃惊2shockedadj震惊的；惊讶的beshockedatby对……吃惊beshockedto_do_sth因某事而吃惊3shocki
gadj令人震惊的常用来形容物7．trapvt使落入险境；使陷入圈套
险境；陷阱1betrappedi
困在……中，陷入……trapsbi
to_doi
g_sth诱使某人做某事2laysetatrapfor为……设下圈套fallwalk_i
toatrap落入圈套8．buryvt埋葬；安葬burysthi
把……埋到……里buryo
esfacei
_ha
ds双手掩面buryo
eself_i
埋头于；专心于；沉浸于9．suffervt遭受；蒙受vi因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等受苦1sufferpai
a_defeatlosshardshipdamage遭受痛苦失败损失艰难破坏sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病2sufferi
g
痛苦；苦恼3sufferer
受难者；患病者10．survivevi生存；存活vt幸存；艰难度过1survivefrom经过……之后还存在surviveo
依靠……生存下来
f2survivor
幸存者survival
U幸存C残存物11．calmadj镇静的；沉着的vt使平静，使镇静1calmsbdow
使某人平静下来；镇静下来2staykeepbecalm保持镇静3calm
ess
镇静；沉着12．aid
援助；帮助；救援物资vtvi帮助；援助1withtheaidof在……的帮助下i
aidof用以援助come_to_o
esaid帮助某人Whatsi
_aid_of……究竟是为什么发生；……是做什么用的？2aidsbi
_doi
g_sth帮助某人做某事aidsbwith_sth以某事某物帮助某人13．o
ha
d现有尤指帮助o
theo
eha
do
theotherha
d一方面……另一方面……i
ha
d在手中ha
di
ha
d携手；手拉手，密切合作14．sweepvtvisweptswept打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭，彻底消r