句子主语一致。否则，需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。
EgWeatherTimepermitti
gwewillgoshoppi
gtogethertomorrow
二．过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别
过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表
被动；现在分词（短语）与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，
即表主动。
三．过去分词作定语
单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般
放在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。
四．过去分词作宾补规律说明
例句
3
f过去分词（短语）用在感官类动Iwasgladtoseethechildwell
词seewatch
oticehearfeel等take
careof后面
过去分词（短语）用在表示心理Whe
Icamei
Ifou
dtheglass
状态的动词fi
dthi
k等后面
broke

过去分词（短语）用在使役动词Theyleavethewaterru
i
g
keepgetmakeleavelet，have等Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself
后面
heard
过去分词（短语）用在“with宾Themurdererwasbroughti
with语宾补”的复合结构中，表示hisha
dstiedbehi
dhisback时间，方式，条件，原因等。
典例1（2014四川高考）Thema
agerwassatisfiedtoseema
y
ew
productsaftergreateffort
Ahavi
gdevelopedBtodevelopCdeveloped
Practice
五．过去分词（veddo
e）作表语过去分词（短语）放在系动词begetbecomefeelremai
seem等后面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。
Pleaseremai
seatedwhe
theprofessorcomesi

Heseemedquitedelightedatthe
ews
1Practice
1江西
earlyallourmo
eywecould
taffordtostayatahotel
AHavi
gspe
tBTospe
tCSpe
tDTohavespe
t2四川whichu
iversitytoatte
dthegirlaskedherteacherforadviceANotk
owi
gBK
owi
g
otCNotk
ow
DK
ow
ot3北京thecourseverydifficultshedecidedtomovetoalowerlevelAFi
dBFi
di
gCTofi
dDFou
d4重庆Whe
IwaslittlemymotherusedtositbymybedmestoriestillIfellasleepAhavi
gtoldBtelli
gCtoldDtotell5全国重点领航冲刺七Theprettygirlwasdressedi
brightred
4
fHer
morebeautiful
Amaki
glookBtomakelookedlookedmaki
glooked
6Thestra
gersaidsomethi
gi
avoicea
dthelittlegirlwasverymuch____
Afrighte
i
gfrighte
ed
Bfrighte
edfrighte
i
g
Cfrighte
i
gfrighte
i
g
Dfrighte
edfrighte
ed
7________thepia
osomeo
esudde
lyk
ockedatthedoor
APlayi
gBWhe
Iwasplayi
gCRepairi
gDExami
i
g
8______i
theseatforhalfa
hourTomsudde
lyrealizedthathehadlefthis
wallet钱包athome
ATowaitBHavewaitedCHavi
gwaitedDTohavewaited
9theworktheyhavetostaytherefora
othertwoweeks
completi
g
completed
havi
gcompler