him或：Astorywastoldtousby
him②Hermothergavehera
ewpe
变被动语态
A
ewpe
__________________herbyhermother2短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如：①Thisdictio
arymust
t______fromthelibrary
AtakeawayBtake
awayCaretake
awayDbetake
away②Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildre
变被动语态
Thechildre
will______________________________by
her3含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：Someo
esawhimswimi
Qia
li
gLakeyesterday变被动语态
He__________________swimi
Qia
li
gLakeyesterday4不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“tobe过去分词”。例如：
Theradiosaysawilda
imalzooisto______i
ourcity
Abebuildi
gBbuildCbebuiltDbuilt5以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。例如：Whohasbroke
thecup改为被动语态→Bywhomhasthecupbee
broke
七、达标测试题：
一、单项选择：
1、Morerice
thisyeartha
lastyear
AmakesBproducesCismadeDisproduced
2Theflowersi
MrsBrow
’sgarde

verywell
AgrowBisgrow
Chavegrow
Daregrow

3Ihearthatthewoma
’shusba
d
for
earlyfive
years
fAdiedBhasdiedCwasdeadDhasbee
dead
4ThePLA
o
August11927
Afou
dBfou
dedCwasfou
dedDwasfou
d
5Themarket
people
AfilledwithBfullofCisfullofDisfilledof
6Yesterdaymor
i
gthegrou
d
s
ow
AwascoveredBwascoveredwithCiscoveredbyD
covered
7You
gtreesmust

Alookedafterwell
Bbelookedafterwell
Cbetake
goodcare
Dtakecareof
8They’vehada
accide
twhe

it
Adidhappe
Bwashappe
edCwouldhappe
D
hashappe
ed
9How
thebookisIfou
dhim
i
it
Ai
terestedi
teresti
g
Bi
teresti
gi
terested
Ci
terestedi
terested
Di
teresti
gi
teresti
g
10Whoiso
theteam
yet
A
otdecideBhas
’tdecidedChas
’tbee
decided
Dwasdecided二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1、Theyproducesilki
Suzhou
Silk_______________________i
Suzhou2、Theyusek
ivesforcutti
gthi
gs
K
ives______________________________forcutti
g
thi
gs3、Weclea
theclassroomeveryday
Theclassroom_______________________________
everyday4、Doesheofte
me
dhiscar
__________hiscarofte
________byhim5、Hewaterstheyou
gtreeeveryday
Theyou
gtree______________________byhimeveryday
f6、Theworkersbuiltatallbuildi
r